1. Chapter 19 Sections 4 and 5 Page 249

2. 1. By the time most Central African countries gained their independence, what three problems did European-imposed borders present to the area?

3. 2. Central Africa’s economy is still recovering from its colonial period. What are three negative effects of colonialism?

4. 3. Central African Art focuses on what four Central African problems?

5. 4. Define Fang sculpture. What famous European artist began using African themes in his work?

6. 5. What four problems face Central Africa’s attempts to develop a good educational system?

7. 6. Name the countries of Southern Africa.

8. 7. Define Great Zimbabwe. What eventually happened to Great Zimbabwe?

9. 8. Define Mutapa Empire. What caused the decline of the Mutapa Empire?

10. 9. What three groups competed for the land that would make up present day South Africa? Define apartheid.

11. 10. What is the ANC? When was it founded? Why was it founded? Who was perhaps the greatest leader of the ANC?