1. Regionalna politika Europske unije Karakteristike Pokazatelji Nove zemlje članice

2. Načela solidarnosti  koncentracije;  programskog planiranja  pridodavanja (pridruživanja)  partnerstva  efikasnosti

3. Instrumenti ERDF- Europski fond za regionalni razvoj ESF- Europski socijalni fond FIFG-Financijski instrument za orijentaciju u ribarstvu EAGGF-Orijentacija ; Europski fond za poljoprivrednu orijentaciju i garanciju – sekcija orijentacija

4. Ciljevi financiranja SF-a: Cilj 1- odnosi se na regije koje zaostaju u razvoju u odnosu na prosjek EU-a (BDP po stanovniku ispod razine od 75% prosjeka EU-a Cilj 2 odnosi se na područja koja imaju strukturne poteškoće Cilj 3 obuhvaća razvoj ljudskih resursa Četiri Inicijative EU-a: 1. prekograničnu, transnacionalnu i međuregionalnu suradnju (Interreg III); 2. održivi razvoj gradova i urbanih područja s poteškoćama (Urban II); 3. ruralni razvoj kroz lokalne inicijative (Leader +); 4. uklanjanju nejednakosti i diskriminacije na tržištu rada (Equal).

5. Kohezijski fond Osnovan Ugovorom iz Maastrichta namijenjen za pomoć četirima najmanje razvijenim zemljama regije: Grčkoj, Portugalu, Irskoj i Španjolskoj, koje imaju BDP po stanovniku ispod 90% prosjeka EU-a financira projekte u području zaštite okoliša i transporta Sada se odnosi na 10 NMS

6. Sadašnjost i budućnost SF-a 2000-062007-13 ObjectivesFinancial instruments ObjectivesFinancial instruments Cohesion Fund Convergence and competitiveness Cohesion Fund ERDF ESF Objective 1ERDF ESF EAGGF-Guidance FIFG Regional competitiveness and employment - regional level - national level: European employment strategy ERDF ESF Objective 2ERDF ESF European territorial cooperation ERDF Objective 3ESF InterregERDF URBANERDF EQUALESF Leader+EAGGF-Guidance Rural development and restructuring of the fisheries sector outside Objective 1 EAGGF-Guarantee FIFG Nine objectivesSix instrumentsThree objectivesThree instruments Source: European Commission 2004c, p.29.

7. Table 2. SFs and instruments for the EU-15, in the period 2000-06 (millions euro, commitments in 2004 prices) Member countries Objecti ve1 Objec tive 2 Objec tive 3 FIF G CFCIsTotal% popul. (O 1+O 2) Allocati on by country in % Austria288740585003952,00828.20.9 Belgium6904868173302312,25712.51.0 Denmark019939722109290910.20.4 Finland1,0085414423302802,30451.71.0 France4,2016,5695,01325401,15517,19234.07.4 Germany22,0353,7765,05712101,77532,76529.814.0 Greece23,1430003,38895227,483100.011.8 Ireland3,4090005841834,17726.61.8 Italy24,4242,7494,12911001,29432,70746.514.0 Luxembou rg 044 001410328.20.0 Netherland s 1368611,8663307193,61515.01.5 Portugal21,0100003,38874125,13966.610.8 Spain42,0612,9042,36322112,35 7 2,16262,06780.726.6 Sweden7974317956603072,39618.91.0 UK6,9025,0685,04613201,06118,20932.27.8 EU-15150,10 4 24,36 7 26,55 3 1,22 6 19,71 7 11,36 1 233,32 8 40.3100.0 Source: European Commission, 2004c, p.13.

8. Table 3. Comparison of economic indicators – Effects of EU regional policy GreeceIrelandPortugalSpainEU-15 In %199120021991200 2 199120021991200 2 19912002 Employment rates 53.456.951.465.068.068.649.258.462.264.0 Unemployme nt rates 9.710.011.94.37.45.122.311.4…7.3 GDP per capita in % of EU-15 average (in PPS) 60.670.876.8125. 3 65.070.680.786.0100.0 1991 -95 1996 -01 1991 -95 199 6-01 1991 -95 1996 -01 1991 -95 199 6-01 1991- 95 1996- 01 Average annual GDP growth rates (constant price 1995) 1.33.64.89.11.83.41.53.61.62.5 Source: EC, 2004a.

9. Regionalna politika EU-a prema 10 NMS PHARE ISPA SAPARD

10. Table 4. Total sum of PHARE, ISPA, SAPARD by countries in millions of euro CountriesPHARE 1990-2002 (payments) ISPA 2000- 2003 (payments) SAPARD 2000-2Q 2003 (payments) TotalTotal per capita) Payments/com mitments in % Bulgaria827.661.329.0917.9112.651.3 Czech Republic490.590.026.3606.858.953.4 Estonia195.032.315.9243.2177.956.2 Hungary968.7114.49.51,092.6107.163.6 Latvia249.050.712.4312.189.353.9 Lithuania330.471.225.2426.8180.444.6 Poland2,099.5376.242.52,518.265.249.4 Romania1,084.6136.437.51,258.556.140.5 Slovakia343.658.75.7408.075.851.0 Slovenia195.722.05.3223.0112.160.1 Czechoslovakia228.9-- …… East Germany28.9-- …… Multy-country programmes 1,706.6-- …… Total8,748.91,014.2209.49,972.595.650,1 Source: EC, 2003a; EC, 2003b; EC, 2004b.

11. Table 5. Comparison of economic indicators for CEEC - Effects of preaccession aid Employm ent * in % Unemployment in %GDP per capita in PPP in % of EU-15 GDP growth rates (average annual) 200219912002199420021991- 95 1996- 01 Bulgaria50.611.117.826.626.4-3.20.2 Czech Republic65.44.17.3…61.6-0.81.6 Estonia62.0…9.532.143.3…5.7 Hungary56.27.85.646.353.3-2.24.0 Latvia60.4…12.626.638.1…5.8 Lithuania59.9…13.627.839.8…4.6 Poland51.511.819.838.541.72.33.3 Romania57.63.07.5…26.4-1.8-0.1 Slovakia56.811.818.745.447.1-2.63.7 Slovenia63.410.16.162.569.5-0.44.1 EU-1564.2 7.7100.0 1.62.5 *Data about employment rates were not available for 1991.

12. Table 6. The allocation of SFs and CF to the new MSs in the period 2004-2006 in millions of euro CountryObjective 1 Objective 2 Objective 3 Interre g EqualCF Total% popAllocat ion by countri es in % Czech Rep.1454.371.358.868.632.1936.12621.292.010.7 Estonia371.40.0 10.64.1309.0695.1100.02.8 Cyprus0.028.022.04.31.853.9113.430.90.5 Latvia625.60.0 15.38.0515.41164.3100.04.8 Lithuania895.20.0 22.511.9608.21537.7100.06.3 Hungary1995.70.0 68.730.41112.73207.4100.013.1 Malta63.20.0 2.41.221.988.7100.00.4 Poland8275.80.0 221.3133.94178.612809. 7 100.052.4 Slovenia237.50.0 23.76.4188.7456.3100.01.9 Slovakia1041.037.244.941.522.3571.01757.491.97.1 Total14959.7136.5125.7478.9252.18495. 5 24451. 2 97.7100.0 Source: European Commission, 2004c.