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Published bySandra Ophelia McCarthy Modified over 9 years ago
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Watch these 2 animations and try to explain what is going on. Animation 1 Animation 1 Animation 2 Animation 2
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mRNA is a message that codes for a protein Proteins are made in the cytoplasm and then work to keep the cell alive Translation (protein synthesis): Process of making a protein Proteins are made up of amino acids (small building blocks) There are 20 different types of amino acids
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1. mRNA moves out of nucleus and into cytoplasm
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2. mRNA attaches to a ribosome
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3. Transfer RNA (tRNA) decodes the mRNA and brings amino acids to build up the protein Anticodon (3 bases on tRNA): Matches up to codons on mRNA
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4. Protein (chain of amino acids) detaches from ribosome and goes off to work in the cell
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Code that matches codons in mRNA to amino acids on tRNAs
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Website Website
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Site 1 Site 1 Site 2 Site 2 Site 3 Site 3
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