1. Monday, October 3, 2011 Warm-up: What was the French Huguenots’ primary reason for settling in to North Carolina? Warm-up: What was the French Huguenots’ primary reason for settling in to North Carolina? A. To look for gold and silver B. To work as indentured servants C. To escape religious or other forms of persecution D. To serve as soldiers in conflicts with Native Americans Notes Notes

2. Tuesday, October 4, 2011 Warm-up: What most likely led to England’s decision to establish settlements in the New World? Warm-up: What most likely led to England’s decision to establish settlements in the New World? A. Hoped to share in the wealth discovered by the Spanish B. welcomed the chance to learn more about the Native Americans C. were intrigued by the opportunity to explore a land with few inhabitants D. wanted to compete with the Spanish in the conversion of Native Americans to Catholicism Notes – Jigsaw Notes – Jigsaw

3. Wednesday, October 5, 2011 Warm-up: What promise did Sir Humphrey Gilbert and Sir Walter Raleigh use to persuade Queen Elizabeth I to fund their expeditions to the New World? Warm-up: What promise did Sir Humphrey Gilbert and Sir Walter Raleigh use to persuade Queen Elizabeth I to fund their expeditions to the New World? A. To conquer India and make her its empress B. To bring back native peoples to serve in her court C. To colonize the New World and name it in her honor D. To discover the Northwest Passage and gain riches for England Notes – Jigsaw Notes – Jigsaw

4. Thursday, October 6, 2011 Warm-up: Why was the Ralph Lane Colony such a failure? What caused the failure? Warm-up: Why was the Ralph Lane Colony such a failure? What caused the failure? “Lost Colony” notes “Lost Colony” notes “Lost Colony” article “Lost Colony” article

5. Friday, October 6, 2011 Warm-up: Why did Native Americans living on Roanoke Island most likely turn against the Lane colony in the 1580s? Warm-up: Why did Native Americans living on Roanoke Island most likely turn against the Lane colony in the 1580s? A. The settlers murdered a local chief and some villagers B. The settlers forced the Roanoke tribe to help them build Fort Raleigh C. The settlers would not help the Secotan tribe fight against its enemies D. The settlers would not pay for food supplies the Croatan tribe had sold them Lost Colony article and movie Lost Colony article and movie

6. English Colonies England begins to colonize the present-day US because of political reasons. England begins to colonize the present-day US because of political reasons. 1. Religion – spreading Protestantism 2. Ports for sea captains to easily plunder Spanish ships 3. Competition – wealth and claimed land

7. Francis Drake Commissioned as a sea captain by Queen Elizabeth to plunder Spanish ships Commissioned as a sea captain by Queen Elizabeth to plunder Spanish ships Successful & traveled around the world Successful & traveled around the world Eventually, knighted by the queen Eventually, knighted by the queen

8. Queen Elizabeth I “The Virgin Queen” “The Virgin Queen” Granted Sir Humphrey Gilbert & Sir Walter Raleigh (Gilbert’s half brother) permission to set up a colony in North America. Granted Sir Humphrey Gilbert & Sir Walter Raleigh (Gilbert’s half brother) permission to set up a colony in North America. Virginia (& NC) was named in her honor. Virginia (& NC) was named in her honor.

9. Terms Charter – official document granting permission to explore, settle, and govern new land Charter – official document granting permission to explore, settle, and govern new land Colony – settlement across the ocean that is governed by the homeland Colony – settlement across the ocean that is governed by the homeland Savages – wild & uncivilized Savages – wild & uncivilized

10. Sir Walter Raleigh Organized the first English colony attempts. Organized the first English colony attempts. He was “knighted” for his work, even though he never went to the new world He was “knighted” for his work, even though he never went to the new world Raleigh (our capital) was named in his honor. Raleigh (our capital) was named in his honor.

11. Philip Amadas 19 year-old leader of the first English expedition into the New World 19 year-old leader of the first English expedition into the New World Partnered with Barlowe to try to find land suitable for a colony Partnered with Barlowe to try to find land suitable for a colony Landed around Cape Lookout Landed around Cape Lookout

12. Arthur Barlowe Partnered with Amadas to lead the expedition in NC. Partnered with Amadas to lead the expedition in NC. He claimed 600 mi. north & south of Hatteras Island for Queen Elizabeth. He claimed 600 mi. north & south of Hatteras Island for Queen Elizabeth. Gathered info. from natives and took 2 back to England Gathered info. from natives and took 2 back to England

13. Amadas & Barlowe Exp. Land in NC, and make good relationships with the Natives Land in NC, and make good relationships with the Natives Trade & take samples of the area Trade & take samples of the area Take Manteo & Wanchese back to England Take Manteo & Wanchese back to England Report their findings to Raleigh Report their findings to Raleigh

14. Manteo Traveled to England and decided that English were powerful & smart and would make good allies. Traveled to England and decided that English were powerful & smart and would make good allies. “Lord of Roanoke” “Lord of Roanoke” He taught the English the Algonquian language. He taught the English the Algonquian language.

15. Wanchese Traveled to England and found that it was rich but poor and abusive with power Traveled to England and found that it was rich but poor and abusive with power He became chief of his tribe after the death of Wingina He became chief of his tribe after the death of Wingina He killed an “innocent” English settler. He killed an “innocent” English settler.

16. Ralph Lane Colony Voyage of the colonists Voyage of the colonists Grenville was in charge of the sailing fleet Grenville was in charge of the sailing fleet On board were 107 going to make a settlement for their families to join later On board were 107 going to make a settlement for their families to join later John White = artist John White = artist Ralph Lane = leader of the colony Ralph Lane = leader of the colony Bring back Manteo & Wanchese to NC Bring back Manteo & Wanchese to NC Some of the goods were spoiled Some of the goods were spoiled

17. Ralph Lane Colony Roanoke Island Roanoke Island Colonists constructed a fort named Fort Raleigh Colonists constructed a fort named Fort Raleigh Colonists first began to explore, map, and paint pictures of the region. Colonists first began to explore, map, and paint pictures of the region. They all began to use their specialties to explore and take “notes” of the land They all began to use their specialties to explore and take “notes” of the land

18. Ralph Lane Colony Trouble for the colonists Trouble for the colonists Colonists had not arrived in time to plant crops, so little was grown. Colonists had not arrived in time to plant crops, so little was grown. Unhappy with Lane’s leadership Unhappy with Lane’s leadership Demanded food from Natives Demanded food from Natives Chief of Roanoke died, leaving Wingina as chief and planned to kill colonists Chief of Roanoke died, leaving Wingina as chief and planned to kill colonists Lane responded by killing several Natives Lane responded by killing several Natives

19. Ralph Lane Colony Abandoning the colony Abandoning the colony Sir Francis Drake was plundering Spanish ships and offered to leave supplies Sir Francis Drake was plundering Spanish ships and offered to leave supplies b/c of a fierce storm, the colony is forced to leave with Drake b/c of a fierce storm, the colony is forced to leave with Drake Grenville’s supply ships arrive only days after the colonists left with Drake Grenville’s supply ships arrive only days after the colonists left with Drake Only left 15 men behind to hold the 1,200 miles of land for England Only left 15 men behind to hold the 1,200 miles of land for England

20. Ralph Lane Colony Achievements of the colony Achievements of the colony They brought back tobacco, corn, and the marsh potato They brought back tobacco, corn, and the marsh potato Also brought back valuable documents about the region Also brought back valuable documents about the region Even through this failure, Raleigh remains confident that a colony will be planted. Even through this failure, Raleigh remains confident that a colony will be planted.

21. Wingina Chief of the Roanoke (Native Americans) in the area Chief of the Roanoke (Native Americans) in the area Was friendly with the English at first and saw them as allies Was friendly with the English at first and saw them as allies Was killed by Ralph Lane and his men for “conspiracy” Was killed by Ralph Lane and his men for “conspiracy”

22. John White He was an artist sent to draw the different landscape & surroundings in the new world on the expeditions. He was an artist sent to draw the different landscape & surroundings in the new world on the expeditions. He was in charge of the “Lost colony” before it was lost. He was in charge of the “Lost colony” before it was lost.

23. Thomas Hariot Scientist that surveyed a map with John White. Scientist that surveyed a map with John White. Worked closely with the Native Americans & learned their language Worked closely with the Native Americans & learned their language

24. Richard Grenville Sailed to Outer Banks on the 2 nd English excursion Sailed to Outer Banks on the 2 nd English excursion Governor of the colony until he left to get more supplies Governor of the colony until he left to get more supplies Ralph Lane took his place Ralph Lane took his place

25. Ralph Lane Acting governor of the first colony attempt Acting governor of the first colony attempt Instead of planting, fishing, and hunting, he took his men on a search for gold. Instead of planting, fishing, and hunting, he took his men on a search for gold. He and his men killed Wingina. He and his men killed Wingina.

26. Virginia Dare First English child born in the “new world” First English child born in the “new world” Granddaughter of John White Granddaughter of John White

27. John White (Lost) Colony Planned to settle near the Chesapeake Bay (Va.) but the capt. would not take them. Planned to settle near the Chesapeake Bay (Va.) but the capt. would not take them. Tries to “fix” what went wrong with the last attempt Tries to “fix” what went wrong with the last attempt John White is sent home for supplies. John White is sent home for supplies.

28. John White (Lost) Colony He is delayed in England b/c of war with Spain for 3 years. He is delayed in England b/c of war with Spain for 3 years. When he returns, he finds little settlement left and “CRO” & “CROATOAN” carved in trees. When he returns, he finds little settlement left and “CRO” & “CROATOAN” carved in trees. Most likely the colony moved into the area with the Croatoan NA. Most likely the colony moved into the area with the Croatoan NA.