1. © State of NSW, Department of Education and Training Professional Learning and Leadership Development Directorate, 2010 Team Leadership for School Improvement K-12 1 Team Leadership for School Improvement Core Session 3 Exploring Your School Context

2. © State of NSW, Department of Education and Training Professional Learning and Leadership Development Directorate, 2010 Team Leadership for School Improvement K-12 2 © State of NSW, Department of Education and Training Professional Learning and Leadership Development Directorate 2010 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced by any process, electronic or otherwise, in any material form or transmitted to any other person or stored electronically in any form, without the prior written permission of the Department of Education and Training – Professional Learning and Leadership Development Directorate, except as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth).

3. © State of NSW, Department of Education and Training Professional Learning and Leadership Development Directorate, 2010 Team Leadership for School Improvement K-12 3 This session focuses on you gaining an appreciation of your school’s culture: Where is it at? Where has it been? Where do you want to go? Where are people coming from? Session Précis

4. © State of NSW, Department of Education and Training Professional Learning and Leadership Development Directorate, 2010 Team Leadership for School Improvement K-12 4 As a result of participating in this session, you will: identify the current school context and how it evolved develop a profile of your school’s learning environment it terms of its strengths and areas for development Session Outcomes

5. © State of NSW, Department of Education and Training Professional Learning and Leadership Development Directorate, 2010 Team Leadership for School Improvement K-12 5 Professor Stephen Dinham, Research Director Teaching, Learning and Leadership at ACER, Professorial Fellow (University of Melbourne) and Visiting Professorial Fellow (University of Wollongong)

6. © State of NSW, Department of Education and Training Professional Learning and Leadership Development Directorate, 2010 Team Leadership for School Improvement K-12 6 Identifying a culture of success Dinham, 2008 Focus on students learning and teaching External awareness, engagement Student support, common purpose, collaboration Bias towards innovation, action Personal qualities, relationships Vision, expectations, culture of success Teacher learning, responsibility and trust

7. © State of NSW, Department of Education and Training Professional Learning and Leadership Development Directorate, 2010 Team Leadership for School Improvement K-12 7 Identifying a culture of success How does my school relate to each attribute/category? What evidence do I have? What are the emerging strengths? What are the emerging needs?

8. © State of NSW, Department of Education and Training Professional Learning and Leadership Development Directorate, 2010 Team Leadership for School Improvement K-12 8 Reflect on the following quotes:...coming to an appreciation of your school’s culture is vital. You need to understand where it’s been, and where it’s at, if you are to take your school to where you want to go. Likewise, you need to understand where people are coming from if you hope to lead them somewhere else. Dinham, 2008

9. © State of NSW, Department of Education and Training Professional Learning and Leadership Development Directorate, 2010 Team Leadership for School Improvement K-12 9 Enhancing learning also needs school leaders and teachers who can create school, staffroom and classroom environments where teachers can talk about their teaching, where errors or difficulties are seen as critical learning opportunities, where discarding incorrect knowledge and understanding is welcomed, and where teachers can feel safe to learn, re-learn, and explore their own teaching knowledge and understanding. Teachers must be able to openly discuss the three feedback questions: ‘Where are we going?’ How are we going?’ and ‘Where to next?’ Hattie, 2009

10. © State of NSW, Department of Education and Training Professional Learning and Leadership Development Directorate, 2010 Team Leadership for School Improvement K-12 10 Culture...is usually considered to comprise the behavioural norms, assumptions and beliefs of an organisation developed over long periods of time, sometimes generations and even centuries in the case of some long-established schools and other organisations. These norms, values and beliefs may be unspoken, largely unquestioned and constantly reinforced for people both consciously and unconsciously. Dinham, 2008

11. © State of NSW, Department of Education and Training Professional Learning and Leadership Development Directorate, 2010 Team Leadership for School Improvement K-12 11 Tangible ElementsValues and Beliefs Underlying Assumptions Eg: Students’ work samples Eg: Students learn best when their learning is connected to the real world Eg: Teachers begin programming their teaching with the assessment of students Where’s it been? How we do things around here in teaching and learning

12. © State of NSW, Department of Education and Training Professional Learning and Leadership Development Directorate, 2010 Team Leadership for School Improvement K-12 12 …..we need to step back and take a good look at our organisation. What we see, feel and hear will be important indicators of the culture and health of our school. Dinham, 2006 Conduct a SWOT Analysis about teaching and learning

13. © State of NSW, Department of Education and Training Professional Learning and Leadership Development Directorate, 2010 Team Leadership for School Improvement K-12 13 Create a team’s view of the current state of play in teaching and learning in your school.

14. © State of NSW, Department of Education and Training Professional Learning and Leadership Development Directorate, 2010 Team Leadership for School Improvement K-12 14 List the strategies and curriculum initiatives your school has already undertaken in whole school priority areas and associated targets Spring Summer Teaching Strategies Curriculum Initiatives Autumn Winter Teaching Strategies Curriculum Initiatives The Four Seasons Analogy

15. © State of NSW, Department of Education and Training Professional Learning and Leadership Development Directorate, 2010 Team Leadership for School Improvement K-12 15 The Five Whys process What are the benefits of full participation in the initiative for teachers and students? Ask ‘Why’ five times to draw out the full benefits in greater depth. Three Top Knows What are the three top ‘must knows’ to be successful in this initiative? What are the three top ‘should knows’ to be successful in this initiative? What are the three top ‘nice to knows’ to be successful in this initiative?

16. © State of NSW, Department of Education and Training Professional Learning and Leadership Development Directorate, 2010 Team Leadership for School Improvement K-12 16 My definition of the object of reform is improvement, ………… simply defined as increases in quality of practice and performance over time……… I don’t think that schools will improve without fundamentally challenging the culture that creates atomized practice and the institutional surround that supports and reinforces that culture…….. We cannot answer the question of ‘What next?’ if we continue to examine only the ‘What has happened?’ Elmore, 2009 What is the opportunity for improvement? What do we precisely want to improve?

17. © State of NSW, Department of Education and Training Professional Learning and Leadership Development Directorate, 2010 Team Leadership for School Improvement K-12 17 Where are people coming from? NSW Professional Teaching Standards Professional Competence Professional Accomplishment Professional Leadership Description Demonstrates a ‘rich’ understanding of subject content, curriculum, pedagogy and can address a wide variety of student’s needs within the classroom Demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of subject content, curriculum, pedagogy and can address a wide variety of student’s social & intellectual needs within the school & classroom context. Demonstrates an expert theoretical knowledge of subject content, curriculum, pedagogy and can address a wide variety of student’s social & intellectual needs within the school & classroom context. Evidence Eg. Displays excellent curriculum understanding and provides a differentiated classroom program Across a grade/stage in a curriculum area Leads a curriculum initiative across the school Number of teachers at this stage What do we know about how our teachers learn? What exactly do our teachers need to learn? What professional learning strategies will support this learning?

18. © State of NSW, Department of Education and Training Professional Learning and Leadership Development Directorate, 2010 Team Leadership for School Improvement K-12 18 Bringing it all together “Enhancing learning also needs school leaders and teachers who can create school, staffroom and classroom environments where teachers can talk about their teaching, where errors or difficulties as seen as critical learning opportunities, where discarding incorrect knowledge and understanding is welcomed, and where teachers can feel safe to learn, re-learn, and explore their own teaching knowledge and understanding. Teachers must be able to openly discuss the three feedback questions: ‘Where are we going?’ How are we going?’ and ‘Where to next?’ Hattie, 2009

19. © State of NSW, Department of Education and Training Professional Learning and Leadership Development Directorate, 2010 Team Leadership for School Improvement K-12 19 Bringing it all together To succeed, organisations must rely on the knowledge, skills, experience, and perspectives of a wide range of people to solve multifaceted problems, make good decisions, and deliver effective solutions. This is where dynamic, productive teams can make the difference. Teams create environments in which members can keep up with change, learn more about the organisation, and develop collaborative skills.

20. © State of NSW, Department of Education and Training Professional Learning and Leadership Development Directorate, 2010 Team Leadership for School Improvement K-12 20 Teams outperform individuals when: The task is complex. Creativity is needed. The path forward is unclear. More efficient use of resources is required. Fast learning is necessary. High commitment is desirable. Cooperation is essential to implementation. Members have a stake in the outcome. The task or process involved is cross-functional. No individual has sufficient knowledge to solve the problem. Scholtes, Joiner and Streibel, 2003