1. What is an individual? genet ramet

3. Guiana Ecuador Peru Brazil

4. E. farinosaE. californica

8. Red-wing blackbird Regular distribution

9. Bank swallow Clumped distribution

10. Trillium erectum Clumped distribution

11. Bird of Paradise – Strelitzia reginae

13. Marking animals

14. Sage grouse adultjuvenile

15. pheasant adultjuvenile

16. Wood turtle - female male

17. Ruffed grouse central tail feather

18. deer 6 months 18 months 3 ½ years 4 ½ years 5 ½ years 7 ½ years

23. Active dispersal

24. Passive dispersal pilobolus Mussel larvae Dandelion seed Spider ballooning

25. Lotus seed Dormancy – dispersal in time

26. Red breasted merganser

27. Wildebeest migration

29. Geographic rangeHabitat toleranceLocal population size Large extensiveBroadSmall Large NarrowSmall Large restrictedBroadSmall Large narrowSmall Seven of these combinations contain at least one element of rarity 3 contain 1 element 3 contain 2 elements 1 contains all 3 elements