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TOPIC 7 UNIT 1 Concept of a Cash Receipts Journal (CRJ) for a service business.

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Presentation on theme: "TOPIC 7 UNIT 1 Concept of a Cash Receipts Journal (CRJ) for a service business."— Presentation transcript:

1 TOPIC 7 UNIT 1 Concept of a Cash Receipts Journal (CRJ) for a service business

2  Businesses have many transactions that take place during a business day.  Businesses use journals to record transactions on a daily basis.  There are up to ten possible journals that a business may need to use.  Cash receipts Journal and Cash Payments Journal are used by a business to record transactions that take place the most frequently in a business:  Receiving money  Paying money Why do businesses need a CRJ?

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7 TOPIC 7 UNIT 2 Formats and uses of the columns of a CRJ

8  The format of the CRJ depends on the nature of the business and the kind of transactions that take place in the business.  We will be looking at service businesses first, these are businesses that sell a service only and not stock,  A service business sells a service that people are prepared to pay for.  Examples: Plumber, hairdresser and electrician  Cash register roll (CRR) – any money the business receives is recorded on a source document called the CRR What does a CRJ look like?

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11 The complete CRJ for a service business

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15 TOPIC 7 UNIT 4 Entering cash receipts transactions into the CRJ

16 Some possible transactions for the CRJ  The owner outs capital into the business.  Loans are received.  Money is received for providing services (current income)  Rent money is received for letting out property (rent income)  Interest on a current bank account received.  The business receives a cash refund from a supplier.

17 Recording transactions in journals

18 TOPIC 7 UNIT 5 Closing the CRJ at the end of the month

19  At the end of the month the columns of the journal are totalled.  We call this the closing of the journals.  The total of the bank column shows the total cash received by the business for the month.  The journals should cross check – this means that the total of the bank column should be equal to the total of all the other columns together. Totalling the CRJ at the end of the month

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24 TOPIC 7 UNIT 6 The effect of cash receipts transactions on the Accounting Equation

25 The Accounting Equation and the cash receipt transactions

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