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Maine Animals Sea Horses
By: Veronica Messina
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Animal's Name My animal is called a seahorse.
Their scientific name is hippocampus. Something interesting about their name is that they are called sea horses because of the shape of their heads. Babies are called ponies.
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Classification Seahorses are fish.
Seahorses are vertebrates, that means they have a backbone and it is also a fish because it has gills.
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Appearance Their colors can be: white, black, green, orange or red and they can actually change colors! They are 6 to 8 inches.
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Movement Sea horses swim upright, drifting in the sea.
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Diet They suck food up into their tube-shaped mouths.
They have no teeth and eat their food whole. Sea horses mostly eat shrimp, tiny fish, and plankton.
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Habitat Seahorses are generally found in warm waters, but sometimes found as far as Cape Cod and the Gulf of Maine.
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Adaptations Sea horses use their tails to grab onto sea grasses and coral. A sea horse's eyes are like a lizard's because one eye looks left and the other looks right.
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Life Cycle & Reproduction
Some male sea horses die a few days after birth because of the dead ponies left in the pouch that rot and cause infection. The mail carries the babies but does not care for them.
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Behavior A sea horse snaps at the prey that comes near.
With its tube shaped mouth they create a vacuum that gets the food into its mouth.
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Defense & Offense They have bone plates that help protect their bodies.
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Enemies crabs rays tuna people birds
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Species Survival Status
If the population is stable, only two of thousands of young that a pair produces will reach maturity.
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Bibliography Here are the sites I used for my research:
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Something Special Sea horses utter musical sounds.
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Quiz Time What are 3 things a sea horses eats?
On the slide called "Appearance" what colors are they? What are the 5 enemies of sea horses? What's the name of the slide where you learned that a seahorse is a fish? Does a sea horse have eyes like a lizard's? yes or no?
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Answer 1. Shrimp, tiny, fish, and plankton
2. white, black, green, orange or red 3. crabs, rays, tuna, birds, and people 4. classification 5. yes
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