1. 牛津版 高中一年级 (M4) Unit 3

3. ( a ) *What’s it made of ? --It’s made of metal. --It’s used for riding. --It’s made in China. What’s it used for ? Where is it made ?

4. 被动语态的用法： 1 、当不知道谁是动作的执行者时； 2 、没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的 执行者时； 3 、只需强调动作的承受者时。 e.g. (1) Trains are made in Zhuzhou. (2) English is spoken in Canada. (3) Rice is grown in South China.

5. 助动词 be + 及物动词动词的过去分词 e.g. 1.They make trains in Zhuzhou. ( 主动语态 ) Trains __________ in Zhuzhou. ( 被动语态 ) 2.The farmers grow cotton every year. Cotton _______ by the farmers every year. 3.Many people speak English. English __________ by many people. are made is grown is spoken 被动语态的构成： (be 有人称、时态和数的变化 )

6. I. 一般现在时被动语态的构成： 1. She often cleans the house. The house ____________ by her. is often cleaned are planted Iscalled am/is/are+ 动词的过去分词 2.We plant trees in spring every year. Trees _________ by us in spring every year. 3. Do they call the dog “Bobby”? ______ the dog ______ “Bobby” by them?

7. II. 一般过去时被动语态的构成： e.g 1. They built the house last year. The house _________last year. was built were taken Wascaught was/were+ 动词的过去分词 2. Mike took these photos in the park. These photos _________ by Mike in the park 3. Did the policeman catch the man just now? _____ the man ______ by the policeman just now?

8. III. 含有情态动词的被动语态： e.g 1. They must build a hotel in the town. A hotel __________ by them in the town. 2. Must we keep the food in a cool place? ____ the food _________ in a cool place? 3. When may I hand in the homework? When _____ the homework __________? must be built Must be kept may be handed in 情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词

9. 单项选择： ( ) 1. My pencil ___ the day before yesterday. A. found B. was found C. were found ( ) 2. His letter ________ soon. A. will finish B. was finished C. will be finished ( ) 3. The work ___ well ___ and my mother smiled. A. is, done B. was done C. will be, done ( ) 4. A new lab building ___in their school in a year. A. puts up B. was put up C. will be put up ( ) 5. ___ Chinese ____ by the largest number of people in the world. A. Is, spoken B. Was, spoken C. Were, spoken B C B C A

10. ( ) 6. The bottle ___ with medicine by the nurse. A. was filled B. was filling C. was full ( ) 7. Today many trees are being cut in our country. So more trees ____. A. must plant B. must be plant C. must be planted ( ) 8. Man-made satellites ___ into space by many countries since 1960. A. have sent up B. have been sent up C. has been send up ( ) 9. ___ the homework ____ the day after tomorrow? A. May, be handed inB. Maybe, handed inC. May, hand in ( ) 10. My father _____ not to smoke any more. A. told B. is told C. are told A C B A B

11. IV. 1. e.g. 1. We often hear him sing in the next room. He ___ often ____________ in the next room. * 含有复合宾语的主动句，若宾补 不是带 to 的不定式 : heard to singis were made to work was made to walk 变为被动句后必须带 to 2. The boss made the workers work 14 hours a day. The workers ___________________ 14 hours a day. 3. They made little Tom walk up and down. Little Tom __________________ by them up and down.

12. 2. * 含有短语动词的主动句变为被动 句时 : 不要遗漏与动词连用的介词 或副词。 1.We should take good care of the sick child. The sick child _________________________. should be taken good care of was listened to islaughed at 2. People listened to the speaker carefully. The speaker ____________carefully by people. 3. His friends often laugh at him. He _____ often ____________ by his friends.

13. 3. * 含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句 时，直接宾语和间接宾语都可作 主语。 1.My friends sent me some beautiful stamps. I ___________ some beautiful stamps by my friends. Some beautiful stamps ___________ me by my friends. 2. We gave Mike nice gifts on his birthday. Mike __________ nice gifts by us on his birthday. Nice gifts ______________ Mike by us on his birthday. was sent were sent to was given were given to

14. 完成句子： 1 、离开前必须把房间的灯关掉吗？ _____the lights in the room_______________ before you leave. 2. 他老板要他干些累活。 He _______________hard work by his boss. 3 、这些报纸不可以拿走。 These newspapers _______________________. 4 、这幅油画被卖到了巴黎的一间博物馆。 The painting ____________a museum in Paris. Mustbe turned off can’t be taken away was sold to is made to do

15. 4. 用主动形式表示被动意义的常见情况： （ 1 ）一些由及物动词转化而来的不及物 动词加 well, easily 等副词，如： clean, read, sell, wash, write, cook, cut 等。 e.g. 1.This shirt _________ ( clean ) easily. 2.Her novels ________ ( sell ) well. 3. The new pen ________ ( write ) well. cleans sell writes

16. （ 2 ）某些感观动词和系动词加形容词作 表语，如： feel, look, smell, sound, taste 等. eg. 1.The water _______ (feel) very cold. 2. The food ______ ( taste) very delicious. (3) 表示开始、结束、持续、发生等的动词，如： begin, close, end, open, last, happen, take place 1.The meeting _____ (last) two hours yesterday. 2.Great changes ______________( take place) in the past 10 years. feels tastes lasted have taken place

17. 用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空： 1.The shop ______ (open) at half past eight in the morning. 2.Sandy ____________(think) to be the best student in his class. 3.The tall man ____________(see) to go into the house in his class. 4. The children __________(take) good care of in the kindergarden. 5. This book _________ ( cost ) you ten yuan. 6.This book ______________ ( must return) to the library on time. 7.The Chinese Communist Party ___________(found) in July,1921. 8._________this song often ________(sing) by the students? opens is thought was seen are taken cost must be returned was founded Issung

18. 9.______the composition __________(hand) in tomorrow morning? 10.-- ________ Joan _______(give) you an English-Chinese Dictionary yesterday? -- No. I ___________(give) an English-English dictionary. Willbe handed Did give was given

19. 注意被动语态中介词的搭配： 1. All the chairs in the room are made _______wood. 2. The wine is made ________ grapes. 3. The machine was made __________ Uncle Wang. 4. This kind of bike is made____China. 5. The radio is used _____ Mike ____ learning English. of from by in byfor

20. 6. English is used____the second language in some countries. 7. Some of the letters are written _____ French. 8. The song was written _____a teacher. 9. The article was written _____ a pen. as in by with

21. Homework: 1. Review the Passive Voice. 2. Finish exercises on page 102

22. Bye-bye!