1. Chapter review US HISTORY

2. Why did exploration take place? They were looking for new routes to get to the Indies and China.

3. Once Discovered why did Europeans come to America? –1–1. Religion –2–2. Power (Empires and land) –3–3. Political –self government –4–4. Wealth from gold, silver, precious metals –5–5. Expand Knowledge- Curiosity and adventure –6–6. Goods (Rice, indigo, tobacco, Furs

4. Who came to America in about 1000 AD.? Vikings Leif Erickson

5. An economic Theory basing a nations power on its colonies existing for the benefit of the mother country is Mercantilism

6. England France and the Dutch began looking for an all water route through the Americas called the Northwest Passage

7. What were the classes of New Spain? Spanish Born in Spain- Peninsular Spanish Born in America Creole Mix of Spanish and Native Blood- Mestizos Mix of Spanish and African blood-Mullato Natives Slaves

8. Large Farm- Plantation or Hacienda Religious settlement- Mission Spanish Soldier or adventurer- Conquistador

9. The transfer of people products and ideas- Columbian Exchange To Travel around the Globe- Circumnavigate Spanish Fleet defeated by the English in 1588-Spanish Armada An Agreement among parties that benefits both- Alliance

10. Goods Exchanged From WestFrom East MaizeWheat PotatoesRice Sweet PotatoesBanana BeansPeach PeanutPear SquashSugar Cane PumpkinWatermelon PineappleLettuce TomatoHorse CocoaCow PeppersSheep AvocadoGoat TurkeyChicken Pig

11. What did Magellan’s journey Prove? The World was round

12. How were the Spaniards able to defeat the native Americans? Disease and superior weapons

13. What led to the extinction of the Natives on Hispaniola? Disease

14. Explorers Marco Polo1271-1295Venice Bartholomew Diaz 1486-88Portugal Prince Henry 1418-1460Portugal Vasco DaGama 1497-1503Portugal Amerigo Vespucci 1497-1504Port-Spain Pedro Cabral 1500Portugal Christopher Columbus 1492-1504Spain Vasco Balboa 1513Spain Juan Ponce DeLeon 1513Spain Cortez 1519-1536Spain Ferdinand Magellan 1519-1521Spain

15. More explorers Pizarro 1526-1537Spain Hernando Desoto 1539-1542Spain Cabesa DeVaca 1527-1536Spain Coronado 1540-1542Spain Verrazano 1523-1524France Cartier 1534-1535France John Cabot 1497England Martin Frobisher 1578England Henry Hudson 1607England Dutch Francis Drake 1577-1580England Marquette/Joliet 1673France Lasalle 1669-71/1679-1682France Champlain 1609-1615France