1. Proactive Decision Support at the Conceptual Design Synthesis of a Product Fayyaz Rehman(PhD Student) Dr. Xiu-Tian Yan(Supervisor) CAD Centre, DMEM, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK

2. RPD2004 Introduction Conceptual Design Previous Work In Function Means Mapping Design Context Knowledge Prototype System Proactive Decision Support at the Conceptual Design Synthesis of a Product Conclusions Conceptual Design  Functional Design Review of Previous Work  Drawbacks  Research Aim Design Context Knowledge  Description/Definitions  DCK based Mapping Model Prototype System Conclusions Presentation Plan Introduction

3. RPD2004 Introduction Conceptual Design Previous Work In Function Means Mapping Design Context Knowledge Prototype System Proactive Decision Support at the Conceptual Design Synthesis of a Product Conclusions Conceptual Design Conceptual Design can be defined as the transition between four different information states  A set of required functions  A initial set of possible solutions/means to realize the function  A set of behaviours that fulfil the function  Final selected concept(s)/solution(s) that generate those behaviours Conceptual Design

4. RPD2004 Introduction Conceptual Design Previous Work In Function Means Mapping Design Context Knowledge Prototype System Proactive Decision Support at the Conceptual Design Synthesis of a Product Conclusions Conceptual Design Functions, behaviour and form are major elements of information Conceptual Design Function reveals Intentions of Artefact  Convert Motion  Transmit Torque Form specifies what the artefact is composed of  Components, Assembly/Sub-Assemblies  Design, Geometrical and Manufacturing Features Behaviour spells out how the structure of artefact achieves its function  Frictional Force between belt & pulley  Contact Force, Contact Pressure and Rotational Speed at shaft-bore interface

5. RPD2004 Introduction Conceptual Design Previous Work In Function Means Mapping Design Context Knowledge Prototype System Proactive Decision Support at the Conceptual Design Synthesis of a Product Conclusions Conceptual Design Example Conceptual Design Function Behaviour Form

6. RPD2004 Introduction Conceptual Design Previous Work In Function Means Mapping Design Context Knowledge Prototype System Proactive Decision Support at the Conceptual Design Synthesis of a Product Conclusions Decision Making in Conceptual Design Conceptual Design Each design decision cause consequences on the later life cycle phases (Manufacturing, Assembly, Use, Maintenance, Recycle/Dispose) of the product

7. RPD2004 Introduction Conceptual Design Previous Work In Function Means Mapping Design Context Knowledge Prototype System Proactive Decision Support at the Conceptual Design Synthesis of a Product Conclusions Review of Work in Function Means Mapping Previous Work In Function Means Mapping Drawbacks of available Function-Means mapping methodologies and frameworks  Most of the work has been done from the perspective of functional requirements only- Requires methodology to bring down stream product life cycle information for consideration at conceptual design stage.  Emphasis was on the representation of energy flow, transformation & dissipation only – Less work has been done on other type of functions such as Assembly/Conveyance functions.  Domain dependant – Methodology is valid only for the area selected for implementation- Difficult to scale up domain knowledge representation

8. RPD2004 Introduction Conceptual Design Previous Work In Function Means Mapping Design Context Knowledge Prototype System Proactive Decision Support at the Conceptual Design Synthesis of a Product Conclusions Research Aim Previous Work In Function Means Mapping Develop a computational framework to support decision making at the conceptual design synthesis of a product:  Developing a methodology to incorporate the consideration of design solution consequences at conceptual design stage  Establishing relationship between functional requirements of product and design context knowledge

9. RPD2004 Introduction Conceptual Design Previous Work In Function Means Mapping Design Context Knowledge Prototype System Proactive Decision Support at the Conceptual Design Synthesis of a Product Conclusions Design Context Knowledge Definition of Context: ‘ Context’ is the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event (Charlton & Wallace 2000) Design Context is the information not necessary for the representation of the product itself, has an impact of the process of designing and subsequently on artefact (Brezillon and Cavalcanti 1997) Design Context is “Related background information of the a design problem under consideration”. Design Context Information can include :  Life Cycle Issue(s), goal(s) or requirement(s)  User Information (Specific age group/gender/product preference)  Partial Solution Information in current working knowledge generated up till current stage of design process  The physical surroundings with which the product can interact Design Context Knowledge

10. RPD2004 Introduction Conceptual Design Previous Work In Function Means Mapping Design Context Knowledge Prototype System Proactive Decision Support at the Conceptual Design Synthesis of a Product Conclusions Design Context Knowledge Based Function Means Mapping Model Design Context Knowledge Functional Requirements Initial Generated Function Means Identification of the Means to map the intended function A Dictionary of proven function- Means association Identification of the context of design problem Multi Perspective Product Current working model Design Context Knowledge Base Function Reasoning using Design Context Knowledge Generation of Context Knowledge Consequences Selection of best alternative using decision theory Decision Making theory (AHP) rules Designer’s preference (%age weighting) to selection criteria Selection of best alternative as alternative solution Reduced Means Function Means Mapping Completed END

11. RPD2004 Introduction Conceptual Design Previous Work In Function Means Mapping Design Context Knowledge Prototype System Proactive Decision Support at the Conceptual Design Synthesis of a Product Conclusions Prototype System Prototype System (PROCONDES) Case Study “PROVIDE ASSEMBLY FUNCTION Assemble Semi-Permanently Assemble Permanently (Slot-Fit)(Bolting)(Lance-Fit)(Wrapping)(Soldering) Assembly of Base and Strip in Computer Power Unit

12. RPD2004 Introduction Conceptual Design Previous Work In Function Means Mapping Design Context Knowledge Prototype System Proactive Decision Support at the Conceptual Design Synthesis of a Product Conclusions Prototype System Prototype System (PROCONDES) Screen Shot 1

13. RPD2004 Introduction Conceptual Design Previous Work In Function Means Mapping Design Context Knowledge Prototype System Proactive Decision Support at the Conceptual Design Synthesis of a Product Conclusions Prototype System Prototype System (PROCONDES) Screen Shot 2

14. RPD2004 Introduction Conceptual Design Previous Work In Function Means Mapping Design Context Knowledge Prototype System Proactive Decision Support at the Conceptual Design Synthesis of a Product Conclusions Prototype System Prototype System (PROCONDES) Screen Shot 3

15. RPD2004 Introduction Conceptual Design Previous Work In Function Means Mapping Design Context Knowledge Prototype System Proactive Decision Support at the Conceptual Design Synthesis of a Product Conclusions Prototype System Prototype System (PROCONDES) Screen Shot 4

16. RPD2004 Introduction Conceptual Design Previous Work In Function Means Mapping Design Context Knowledge Prototype System Proactive Decision Support at the Conceptual Design Synthesis of a Product Conclusions Prototype System Prototype System (PROCONDES) Screen Shot 5

17. RPD2004 Introduction Conceptual Design Previous Work In Function Means Mapping Design Context Knowledge Prototype System Proactive Decision Support at the Conceptual Design Synthesis of a Product Conclusions This research proposes a framework for proactively supporting decision making at conceptual design synthesis through the use of Design Context Knowledge. Incorporating downstream Design Context Consequences information at conceptual/functional design stage could provide designer an opportunity to explore more design alternatives and avoid un- intended problematic consequences. This approach would reduce the chances of re- design and subsequently time and cost which would be incurred in case of selecting a solution having un-intended problematic consequences.

18. RPD2004 Introduction Conceptual Design Previous Work In Function Means Mapping Design Context Knowledge Prototype System Proactive Decision Support at the Conceptual Design Synthesis of a Product Conclusions Thank-You & Any Questions? fayyaz@cad.strath.ac.uk