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TOM PETERS’ LESSONS IN LEADERSHIP Tampa 5 May 2000.

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1 TOM PETERS’ LESSONS IN LEADERSHIP Tampa 5 May 2000

2 Defeated Before The Starter’s Gun! “Track 4: Managing Organization Change (Helping Tired and Overworked Professionals with Today’s Workplace Realities)”

3 You are the Rock Stars of the B2B Age!

4 Pentium III 800MHz: $42,893.00/# Hermes Scarf: $1,964.29 Saving Private Ryan on DVD: $874.75 Mercedes-Benz: $18.98 Hot-rolled steel: $0.19 Source: Fortune (3.20.00)

5 1 Year = 1.5 Wal*Marts 03.27.99: $167B 03.27.00: $555B P.S.: Wal*Mart = #8 in 2000

6 “Researchers say they have found a way to mate human cells with circuitry in a ‘bionic chip’ … The tiny device – smaller and thinner than a strand of hair – combines a healthy human cell with an electronic circuitry chip.” AP/AOL/02-00

7 No Wiggle Room! “Incrementalism is innovation’s worst enemy.” Nicholas Negroponte

8 Just Say No … “I don’t intend to be known as the ‘King of the Tinkerers.’ ” CEO, large financial services company (New York, 5-99)

9 64/24

10 Goal?

11 Welcome to the Land of the True Believers! “We have the ability to turn the economy upside down, to enhance lives, and to drive civilization forward.” Michael Saylor, MicroStrategy

12 “It means nothing less than the total reinvention of this company.”

13 Jacques’ New New Ford Ford + MSN CarPoint Ford + Yahoo! Ford + Oracle Ford + HP/MCIWorldcom Etc. Etc.

14 “There is probably going to be more confusion in the business world in the next decade than there has been in any decade in history.” Steve Case (2-00)

15 “We are in a brawl with no rules.” Paul Allaire

16 S.A.V.

17 T.T.D.s The next slide is the first of many “T.T.D.” activities. I.e.: Things To Do. These are by and large shorthand forms of training exercises I use. Also: Most of these T.T.D. slides have accompanying Notes. (See following slide.) Tom Peters

18 T.T.D./True or False: “incrementalism” VERSUS “innovation”?

19 Notes Page This is a daunting issue. There is no “right answer.” But it merits constant, conscious debate. Consider the value of incremental change. [Kaizen, etc.] And discuss whether or not this thwarts “BIG” initiatives aimed at wholesale reinvention. Also: Consider … “Can we do both?” [I’m not sure.] P.S.: This crucial issue holds for Finance Departments as much as Product Divisions. And it holds for the smallest and newest of businesses! THIS DEBATE IS WORTH LOTS OF TIME! KEEP IT PRACTICAL!

20 Seminar Y2K Brand Everything : Distinct or Extinct!

21 Part I: Forces @ Work Part II: Brand Inside Part III: Brand Outside Part IV: Brand Leadership

22 Forces @ Work The Destruction Imperative!

23 Forget > Learn “The problem is never how to get new, innovative thoughts into your mind, but how to get old ones out.” Dee Hock

24 “When asked to name just one big merger that had lived up to expectations, Leon Cooperman, former cochairman of Goldman Sachs’ Investment Policy Committee, answered: ‘I’m sure there are success stories out there, but at this moment I draw a blank.’ ” Mark Sirower, The Synergy Trap

25 “Acquisitions are about buying market share. Our challenge is to create markets. There is a big difference.” Peter Job, CEO, Reuters

26 “We chose not to do a discounted cash flow analysis of their future earnings. We wanted their talent and we wanted their intellectual property.” Art Reidel, CEO, Pharsight

27 “Our ideal acquisition is a small startup that has a great technology product on the drawing board that is going to come out in six to twelve months. We buy the engineers and the next generation product. …” John Chambers, Cisco

28 Dept. Head I = Sports G.M. Dept. Head II = V.C.

29 G.M. = The Recruitment and Development of Top Talent. [Period!] V.C. = Bets on “Talent.” Bets on Projects. [Period!]

30 Silicon Valley Success Secrets “Pursuit of risk”: 4 of 20 in V.C. portfolio go bust; 6 lose money; 6 do okay; 3 do well; 1 hits the jackpot Source: The Economist

31 “R & D” Intel’s venture fund: 275 investments, $3.5B Source: Fast Company (12-99)

32 Net World! Act now. Analyze later. Avram Miller

33 [TP to Fitness Chain Owner … “Do 5 deals before you go home!”]

34 “Steve Ross had a wonderful philosophy: People get fired for not making mistakes.” Bob Pittman

35 T.T.D. Evaluate your portfolio of projects [and people]: Are you placing enough interesting [long shot?] bets?

36 Notes Page Be brutally honest! Hint: This holds for you and me as individuals as well as for our unit.

37 C.E.O. to C.D.O.

38 The Gales of Creative Destruction +29M = -44M + 73M +4M = +4M - 0M

39 Paradox Redux Atlanta: +113,600 = #1 metro area Layoffs [major]: BellSouth, Lockheed, Coca-Cola

40 T.T.D. How do you rate as a … C.D.O.?

41 Notes Page So … what … exactly … are you doing to DESTROY what you [and yours] are today? List every Project that aims to ATTACK today’s “culture” and assumptions. Be specific!

42 Brand Inside PSF 1: Brand Org!

43 108 X 5 vs. 8 X 1* * 540 vs. 8

44 And Now the Equivalent … White Collar Revolution!

45 ERP, ECM, Web, Etc. IT’S THE GIANT SUCKING SOUND OF SLACK BEING EXTRACTED FROM THE GLOBAL ECONOMY!

46 “The coefficient of friction associated with the grunge of business is amazing!” Michael Schrage

47 Cemex and FDX!

48 Buzzsaw.com Builders, Owners, Architects, Contractors, Suppliers $4T industry 5,300 commercial bldg. projects’ specs on-line; +70 per day

49 The Pincer 5 “Destructive” entrepreneurs/ Global Competition “White Collar Robots” THE INTERNET! [E.g.: GM + Ford + DaimlerChrysler] Global Outsourcing [E.g.: India, Mexico] Speed!!

50 T.T.D. Discuss: Is my “90% in 10+ years” extreme?

51 Notes Page I admit that some say I’m over-the-top here. I honestly don’t think I am. Try and imagine your HR/Whatever Dept. fully automated with numerous tasks outsourced … to India or Ireland.

52 “Assetless Company” J.B.

53 RR on Sara Lee “The most profitable businesses in the future will act as knowledge brokers, linking insights into what’s available with insights into the customer’s individual needs and preferences.”

54 The “&-!!+#$% in the middle”* Jim Clark on Healtheon/WebMD * ’twixt docs, patients, insurers and providers; $275B of $400B in waste; source: Michael Lewis, The New New Thing

55 [ Incidentally … CEO Jeff Arnold Age: 30 First Start-up: Age 24]

56 “We want to be the air traffic controllers of electrons.” Bob Nardelli, GE Power Systems

57 12/31/00 (per Newsweek 04.24.00) 75% of U.S. universities will have on-line offerings/ 5.8 million students “Unbundling” profs’ jobs (star lecturer, facilitator)/ Repackage “content” as multi-media “event” AAUP is angry! (Good news!) 355 studies: Equal results! (and one teachers union study that disagrees!)

58 So what will be the Basic Building Block of the New Org Unit?

59 Why are there no books on how to create a “Cool, Rocking, WOW-producing Finance Department”?

60 PSF 1.0 Professional Service Firm Conversion Kit / Release 1.0

61 PSF 1.0 Department Head to … Managing Partner, HR [IS, etc.] Inc.

62 “support function” / “cost center” / “bureaucratic drag” or … “Rock Stars of the ‘Age of Talent’ ”

63 You are the Rock Stars of the B2B Age!

64 NAPM: Not “Purchasing”! NAPM: Not “Supply Chain Mgt.” NAPM = TE/IR!* * T otal E nterprise/ I ndustry R einvention!

65 [I.e.: Welcome to the Y2K New Orleans Jazz and Real Cool Purchasing Dudes Festival!]

66 Words matter!

67 The “7Ps” of PSF 1.0 P rojects! P assion! P rovocation! P artnership! P olitics! P rofessionalism! P erformance!

68 C.I.O. to C.E.F.R.N.S.*

69 * C hief E vangelist F or R eally N eat S tuff

70 T.T.D. Compare: “Department Head” versus “Managing Partner, Finance Inc.”

71 Notes Page See our book, the Professional Service Firm50, re the differences between a traditional “Dept.” and a full-fledged “PSF.” Our “The Work Matters” manifesto – at tompeters.com – also covers this.

72 Seminar Y2K/Brand Inside Message: Distinct … or Extinct!

73 “How long does ‘culture change’ take?”

74 What Do I “Do” First? One Minute Excellence!* *Thomas Watson

75 Culture Change is not “Corporate.” Culture Change is not a “Program.” Culture change does not take “Years.” Culture Change does not start “Today.” Culture Change starts Right Now! Culture Change Lives in the Moment! Culture Change is Entirely in Your Hands!

76 Brand Inside PSF 2: Brand Work!

77 “Reward excellent failures. Punish mediocre successes.” Phil Daniels, Sydney exec

78 But Does It Matter ???? “On time, on budget … who cares?” anon. seminar participant (4/99)

79 “You really got to me. So many of our information technology projects take on a life of their own, and I know they’ll never end up as more than ‘mediocre successes.’ ” CEO, F100 financial services company (10-98)

80 WOW Project Anatomy I. Create! II. Sell! III. Implement! IV. Exit!

81 I. Create! Reframe! THERE ARE NO “SMALL” PROJECTS! Observe & Record!! Head for the trenches! You gotta love it! Measure: WOW!, Beauty, Raving Fans, Impact! Build a no-baloney Business Plan Create community. Now! Obsess on … the End User. Now!

82 Reframers’ Rules: Rule 1: Never accept an assignment as given! Rule 2: You’re never so powerful as when you are “powerless”! Rule 3: Every “small” project contains the entire enterprise DNA!

83 Measures –WOW! –Beauty! –Raving Fans! –Impact!

84 E.g.: WOW Scale 1. … Dull as dishwater. 5. … Gets the job done. 7. … “Good work!”. 10. … A serious “Braggable”!

85 T.T.D. MEASURE … NOW … P-L-E-A-S-E!

86 Notes Page NO BALONEY: THIS IS MY #1 GOAL FOR THE WHOLE DAMN SEMINAR … THAT YOU [AND YOURS] WILL MEASURE EVERY PROJECT AGAINST MY FOUR KEY CRITERIA: WOW!, BEAUTY, RAVING FANS, IMPACT. [P-L-E-A-S-E.]

87 [ Just Say “No” to … S-t-r-e-t-c-h]

88 “Every project we take on starts with a question: How can we do what’s never been done before?” Stuart Hornery, CEO, Lend Lease

89 II. Sell! Master “The Pitch”! Build Buzz. Consciously. Network maniacally! Preach to the choir! Forget your enemies. [Surround and marginalize!] Money kills! SELL, SELL, SELL!

90 III. Implement! - Live, eat, sleep … Quick Prototype! - Play! - Keep on recruiting! (Sell!) - Obsess on the End User Community! (Sell!) - Become a Milestone Maniac! / a Timeline Tyrant! / a List Freak! / find Ms. Last 2%! - Appoint a Marketing Director! - Keep the WOW! front and center!

91 Culture of Prototyping “Effective prototyping may be the most valuable core competence an innovative organization can hope to have.” Michael Schrage

92 “I view models and prototypes as the battleground for thoughts and behaviors.” Michael Schrage

93 Think about It!? Innovation = Reaction to the Prototype Michael Schrage

94 T.T.D./ Prototyper’s Laws Define a small, practical test of something on a page or less of text. Now. Gather “found” materials … on the [very] cheap. Find a/one partner-“customer” who’ll provide a test site. Set a very tight deadline of about 5 days for the next concrete step. Conduct the test! Debrief A.S.A.P. Set the next test date. Now. [No more than 5 days hence.]

95 Notes Page The idea is to establish a “rhythm of prototyping” that defines every project.

96 T.T.D./ Secret No. 1: Forget “selling up”! Go horizontal: Find a (one!) “line” ally in “the Boonies”! Secret No. 2: “Powerless” allies are Cool! Secret No. 3: Become a Prototyping Maniac! Secret No. 4: Embrace Politics / “Community Organizing”! Secret No. 5: Passion Rules! Get your story in shape!

97 Notes Page Main Idea: YOU ARE NOT “POWERLESS.” Seek out allies in strange places … and get going! DO NOT WASTE TIME “SELLING UP.” Attitude: You are the Gandhi/King of your “mission.” So: IDENTIFY THE FOLKS YOU WANT TO PLAY WITH RE THAT INCREDIBLY COOL IDEA YOU HAVE!

98 K2K!

99 Pause … Implementation 101

100 “It was much later that I realized Dad’s secret. He gained respect by giving it. He talked and listened to the fourth- grade kids in Spring Valley who shined shoes the same way he talked and listened to a bishop or a college president. He was seriously interested in who you were and what you had to say.” Sara Lawrence-Lightfoot, Respect

101 Paradox No. 1, Circa 2000 TRUST* *Now … more than ever!

102 Mark McCormack: 5,000 miles for a 5 min. meeting.

103 ESP to TJP: DON’T FORGET YOUR THANK YOU NOTES!

104 IV. Exit! “Sell out!” / Embrace “The Suits”! Recruit a passionate Ms./Mr. Follow-up! Seed your freaks into the mainstream! Celebrate! Exit!

105 SOOOO … HOW MANY OF YOUR COLLEAGUES ARE “BACK HOME” AT WORK ON NO-BALONEY … WOW* PROJECTS! * WOW = Will be remembered fondly/ bragged about 5+ years from now

106 Epitaph from Hell … Joe T. Jones 1942 - 2000 HE WOULDA DONE SOME REALLY COOL STUFF BUT … HIS BOSS WOULDN’T LET HIM!

107 T.T.D.: Now! –List all projects –Carefully describe a “WOW Outcome” for you and the Client –Score (!) all projects on WOW, Beauty, Impact, Raving Fan-hood –Pick one project with a high combined score –Draft a one-page New Description that emphasizes WOW, Beauty, etc. –Circulate and edit … for three days –Reduce to 5 bullet points

108 Notes Page DO IT! NOW!

109 The greatest danger for most of us is not that our aim is too high and we miss it, but that it is too low and we reach it. Michelangelo

110 Characteristics of the “Also Rans” “minimize risk” “respect the chain of command” “support the boss” “make budget” Source: Fortune on “most admired global corporations” (10/26/98)

111 [We are not trying to “WOW you up.” We think you are/have WOW. We are trying to give you permission to be WOW.]

112 Seminar Y2K/Brand Inside Message: Distinct … or Extinct!

113 Brand Inside PSF 3: Brand You!

114 DISTINCT … OR EXTINCT! “If there is nothing very special about your work, no matter how hard you apply yourself, you won’t get noticed and that increasingly means you won’t get paid much, either.” Michael Goldhaber, Wired

115 Personal “Brand Equity” Evaluation –I am known for [2 to 3 things]; next year at this time I’ll also be known for [1 more thing]. –My current Project is challenging me … –New things I’ve learned in the last 90 days include … –My public “recognition program” consists of … –Additions to my Rolodex in the last 90 days include … –My resume is discernibly different from last year’s at this time …

116 “You are the storyteller of your own life, and you can create your own legend or not.” Isabel Allende

117 Ike’s World Book Page And Yours?

118 T.T.D./Assignment Construct a 1/8-page or 1/4-page ad for Brand You … for the Yellow Pages

119 Notes Page THIS IS A BIG DEAL. TAKE IT SERIOUSLY. [“Yellow Pages ads” are the centerpiece of our formal Brand You training programs.]

120 T.T.D./R.I.P. Use by yourself. Use with your mates. Use [quantitatively?] as a measure of departmental/ P.S.F. renewal. Use in formal eval process.

121 Notes Page The whole idea is to make “R.I.P.s” a/the centerpiece – formally – of measuring unit “freshness.” E.g.: SCORE EVERYONE’S “R.I.P.” ON ITS BOLDNESS/WOW.

122 They “Get it”?! –stone mason –electrician –plumber –tiler –cabinet maker –contractor –blacksmith –well driller –blaster –sheep shearer –etc.

123 Icon Woman … –Totally turned on by her work! –“It” matters / a WOW Project! –“It” is … COOL! –“It” is … BEAUTIFUL! –She is … in your face! –She is an … adventurer! –She is … CEO of her own life!

124 Icon Woman … - She is … at least … a little funky! –Her curiosity is … insatiable! –She thinks screwups are … as normal as breathing! –She hangs out with some … seriously rad Dudes! –She is not God. She is not Bionic Woman. She is … determined to make a damned difference!

125 “Well-behaved women rarely make history.” Anita Borg, Institute for Women and Technology

126 Icon Woman Meets the Web … –submits resume on the Web –recruited on the Web –hired on the Web –trained on the Web –creates and conducts projects with virtual teams on the Web –manages project and client follow-up on the Web –manages career/reputation-building on the Web

127 R.D.A. Rate: 15%?, 25%? Therefore: Formal “Investment Strategy”/ R.I.P.

128 R.I.P. 10 … Major job change [new area of concentration]; major offsite educational investment; extensive sabbatical [oddball learning experience of > 2 months]; exceptional community project [presidency of fundraising drive, run for school board].

129 R.I.P. 5... Extensive course work in oddball area of passionate interest; major off- the-job activity [community involvement, learn to play the cello, study Chinese]. 1 … Company training, as directed.

130 T.T.D./Your R.I.P. IS IT … FORMAL? IS IT... WOW!?

131 Notes Page We think “R.I.P.s” are imperative! So … please take these two questions seriously and literally!

132 Women and new-economy management …

133 Net N.E. Result … Say goodbye to “command and control.” Say goodbye to hierarchy. Say goodbye to “knowing one’s place.”

134 Women’s Stuff = New Economy Match Improv skills Relationship-centric Less “rank consciousness” Self determined Trust sensitive Intuitive Natural “empowerment freaks” [less threatened by strong people] Intrinsic [motivation] > Extrinsic

135 Seminar Y2K/Brand Inside Message: Distinct … or Extinct!

136 Bill Parcels’ World/ Brand You World! BLAME NOBODY! EXPECT NOTHING! DO SOMETHING! NY Post (9/99)

137 When you love what you do, you’re alive. jobs.com

138 Brand Inside PSF 4: Brand Talent!

139 Issue Y2K The Great War for Talent!

140 There is no “talent shortage” … if … you are a GPTW* *Great Place To Work

141 Alan Kay on PARC’s Bob Taylor “He was a connoisseur of talent.”

142 A Connoisseur of Talent … –Spends time on Talent! –Becomes a student of Talent! –Puts Talent “on the agenda”! –Practices D.I.Y. –Uses Plain English! (If you want “sunny” … ask for “sunny”!) –Creates Workspaces that foster energy, entrepreneurship and creativity! –Recruits from oddball places!/ Recruits Oddballs!

143 Axiom: Never hire anyone without an aberration in their background. (Find the One Ton Cookie Man!)

144 A Connoisseur of Talent … –Recruits M.I. (Gardner: Logical-mathematical, linguistic, artistic, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, intrapersonal-self, interpersonal-others) –Recruits arts! –Becomes de facto C.D.O. (Chief Diversity Officer) –Turns the pay scale upside down!/ Pays Talent! – Rewards & Promotes all on Talent Development Skills! –Spouts the Gospel of Renewal! (R.D.A./ R.I.P.)

145 The NAESP …

146 Attributes of Those Who “Made” the 10th Grade History Book –Committed! –Determined to make a difference! –Focused! –Passionate! –Irrational about their life’s project! –Ahead of their time / Paradigm busters! –Impatient! / Action Obsessed

147 Attributes of Those Who “Made” the 10 th Grade History Book –Made lots of people mad! –Flouted the chain of command! –Creative / Quirky / Peculiar! / Rebels! / Irreverent! –Masters of improv / Thrive on chaos / Exploit chaos!

148 Attributes of Those Who “Made” the 10 th Grade History Book –Forgiveness > Permission –Bone honest! –Flawed as the dickens! – “In touch” with their followers’ aspirations –Damn good at what they do!

149 “He grew his hair long, played guitar in a rock band, chased girls, got into trouble. At age 17 he was flogged by his house master, who described him as ‘the most difficult boy I’ve ever had to deal with.’ ”

150 Solution? Ritalin [“a chemical virtually identical to cocaine”/Reason magazine] Or …

151 Elect Him Prime Minister Tony Blair* *talk/May 2000

152 Just Say “No” to “Grout”! Participant: “Don’t you need ‘grout’ between the tiles?” TP: “No!” [med staff, NFL Special Teams,waiters, PFCs, cymbals player, bit parts, waiters]

153 TP’s Ideal Job: Head of Housekeeping!

154 “Conformity is the enemy of freedom and the jailer of growth.” J.F.K.

155 Yes! Director of Bringing in the Really Cool People

156 All You Need to Know? Chief Evangelist For Really Neat Stuff Director Of Bringing In The Really Cool People

157 T.T.D. STEAL THESE TWO JOB TITLES!

158 Talent = Brand

159 Brand Outside = Brand Inside

160 Seminar Y2K/Brand Inside Message: Distinct … or Extinct!

161 Brand Outside Context: No “Commodities”!

162 In the Beginning … “The audit has become a commodity.” Big 5 audit partner to TP

163 Quality Not Enough! “Quality as defined by few defects is becoming the price of entry for automotive marketers rather than a competitive advantage.” J.D. Power

164 Quality Not Enough! “While everything may be better, it is also increasingly the same.” Paul Goldberger on retail, “The Sameness of Things,” The New York Times

165 What’s Special? “Customers will try ‘low cost providers’ because the Majors have not given them any clear reason not to.” Leading Insurance Industry Analyst (10-98)

166 “We make over three new product announcements a day. Can you remember them? Our customers can’t!” Carly Fiorina

167 “The ‘surplus society’ has a surplus of similar companies, employing similar people, with similar educational backgrounds, working in similar jobs, coming up with similar ideas, producing similar things, with similar prices and similar quality.” Kjell Nordstrom and Jonas Ridderstrale, Funky Business

168 The “10X/10X Phenomenon” 10 Times Better/ 10 Times Less Different

169 “When we did it ‘right’ it was still pretty ordinary.” Barry Gibbons on “Nightmare No. 1”

170 Pretzel Crumb-less-ness Plus … “The Ritz Carlton Experience enlivens the senses, instills well-being and fulfills even the unexpressed wishes and needs of the guest.” from the Ritz Carlton Credo

171 “You do not merely want to be the best of the best. You want to be considered the only ones who do what you do.” Jerry Garcia

172 Nirvana! - Nordstrom - Four Seasons - Adirondack Guide Boat - OXO - Ziplocs

173 Why? Cool!/Surprising! Reliable! Friendly!/Comfortable! Aesthetically pleasing!

174 Consider … What words and emotions do you use to describe the things you love?

175 Context: “No” to “inevitable commoditization” S1: Lead the Customer! S2: Master E-Commerce! S3: Think Global! S4: Women Rule! (and the elderly) S5: Design Rules! (too) S6: It’s the Experience! Net: Glorious Age of the BRAND!

176

177 Brand Outside Strategy 1 : Lead the Customer!

178 “The customer is a rear view mirror, not a guide to the future.” George Colony, Forrester Research “If you worship at the throne of the voice of the customer, you’ll get only incremental advances.” Joseph Morone, President, Bentley College

179 Early Customer Rejection Post-Its [12 years!] Chrysler Minivans VCRs Fax machines FedEx CNN Heart-assist pumps Etc. Source: Fortune

180 Good = Bad/ 1 of 30,000 “We are crazy. We should do something when people say it is ‘crazy.’ If people say something is ‘good’, it means someone else is already doing it.” Hajime Mitarai, Canon

181 “Wealth in this new regime flows directly from innovation, not optimization. That is, wealth is not gained by perfecting the known, but by imperfectly seizing the unknown.” Kevin Kelly, New Rules for the New Economy

182 Benchmarking, Perils of … “The best swordsman in the world doesn’t need to fear the second best swordsman in the world; no, the person for him to be afraid of is some ignorant antagonist who has never had a sword in his hand before; he doesn’t do the thing he ought to do, and so the expert isn’t prepared for him; he does the thing he ought not to do and often it catches the expert out and ends him on the spot.” Mark Twain

183 “Lead” customers! K2K redux!

184 Amen! “The Age of the Never Satisfied Customer” Regis McKenna

185 Context: “No” to “inevitable commoditization” S1: Lead the Customer! S2: Master E-Commerce! S3: Think Global! S4: Women Rule! (and the elderly) S5: Design Rules! (too) S6: It’s the Experience! Net: Glorious Age of the BRAND!

186 Brand Outside Strategy 2 : Use E-Commerce to Re-invent the Business!

187 “In the network economy, the Website becomes the company’s primary interface to the customer. The user interface becomes the marketing materials, store front, store interior, sales staff and post- sales support all rolled into one.” Jakob Nielsen, Designing Web Usability

188 Tomorrow Today: Cisco! 70% Save $500M (service and tech support) C.Sat e >> C.Sat H Customer Engineer Chat Rooms ($1B?)

189 The Motley Fool Secret? “Strangers helping strangers” “Fools’ Logic,” IW

190 Cherry Picking Vertical Markets Plasticsnet.com: $370B; sellers pay $5K to $8K for “storefront”; 5% to 10% cut Hook: community services (database, catalogs, forums, industry job bank, etc.)

191 Message … COMMUNITY!/ COMMUNITY SERVICES!

192 Community … Somewhat mediated, segmented chat rooms (must be “managed”/ seeded) User-friendly technical/ professional info Industry “intelligence” Some very timely stuff/ attractors Hotlinks by the gazillion (to professional and unrelated stuff) Expert/ advisor opinions (info, chats, etc.) Opportunity for users to build own Web page

193 B2B 1999 – 2004: 50X 2004: $7.4 Source: GartnerGroup (per Reuters 1-26-00) T

194 GM/Ford/DaimlerChrysler (02-27) Auto parts supply “Co.” $240B (+$500B) I.P.O.

195 W.W. Grainger* 2X phone/fax *$220B “MRO” market (per Business 2.0/02-00)

196 Goal? Drive profits to zero!* *Remember AMR and “dynamic pricing.”

197 [Jack on the Web’s “Naked Truth” “You desperately want to have enough technology in your product offering, so that you don’t end up being in a commodity situation.”]

198 Welcome to D.I.Y. Nation! “Changes in business processes will emphasize self service. Your costs as a business go down and perceived service goes up because customers are conducting it themselves.” Ray Lane, Oracle

199 Shop in your Underwear Source: SM’d logo for www.ae.com ae = American Eagle Outfitters

200 Psych 101: Strongest Force on Earth? My need to be in perceived control of my universe!

201 Anne Busquet/ American Express Not: “Age of the Internet” Is: “Age of Customer Control”

202 T.T.D.: Message! THE CUSTOMER IS IN CONTROL!

203 Notes Page Do you Joyfully “allow” the Customer to lead you around by the nose? Is this truly his/her site? Her/his “home”?

204 “Most companies would do more business on the Internet if they fired their entire marketing department and replaced it with people who could produce interactive content that actually made it easier for users to buy.” Jakob Nielsen, Nielsen Norman Group

205 Red Herring (01/00) 75% of online shoppers don’t complete their purchase!

206 T.T.D.: Message! SIMPLICITY!

207 Notes Page READ JAKOB NIELSEN’S BOOK! Hold your site to the Exacting Nielsen Standard! [Be ruthless … on yourself.]

208 “Where does the Internet rank in priority? It’s No. 1, 2, 3, and 4.” Jack Welch

209 There are 2 Kinds of … Defense* vs. Offense** *Fend off upstarts. ** Reinvent our marketspace!

210 T.T.D. Most important Y2K question: Are you & yours “dealing with” the Web … or “embracing it” as “central to our being”?

211 Notes Page SPEND A LOT OF TIME ON THIS “TTD”!

212 Web Strategy: GE Power Systems “Launch and Learn” (4 sites in 30 days)

213 Jargon Bath! Bureaucracy free … Systemically integrated … Internet intense … Knowledge based … Time and location free … “Instantly” responsive … Customer centric … Mass customization enabled.

214 Translation … Bureaucracy free = Flat org, no B.S. Systemically integrated = Whole supply chain tightly wired/ friction free Internet intense = Do it all via the Web Knowledge based = Open access Time and location free = Whenever, wherever “Instantly” responsive = Speed demons Customer centric = Customer calls the shots Mass customization enabled = Every product and service rapidly tailored to client requirements

215 “E-business is the final nail in the coffin for bureaucracy at GE.” Jack Welch/ GE Annual Report 2000

216 [ Words to Live By … “Hierarchy is an organization with its face toward the CEO and its ass toward the customer.” Kjell Nordstrom and Jonas Ridderstrale, Funky Business]

217 “PSF 5”: We Got One Right! A BIAS FOR ACTION = No. 1

218 Web Strategy: GE Power Systems “Launch and Learn” (4 sites in 30 days)

219 S.A.V.

220 Ready. Fire! Aim. Ross Perot, Wayne Calloway, Harry Quadracci, et al.

221 Fail. Forward. Fast. High-tech exec

222 Net World! Act now. Analyze later. Avram Miller

223 “R & D” Intel’s venture fund: 275 investments, $3.5B Source: Fast Company (12-99)

224 [TP to Chain Owner … “Do 5 deals before you go home!”]

225 He who has the quickest O.O.D.A. Loops* wins! *Observe. Orient. Decide. Act. / Col. John Boyd

226 Culture of Prototyping “Effective prototyping may be the most valuable core competence an innovative organization can hope to have.” Michael Schrage

227 “I view models and prototypes as the battleground for thoughts and behaviors.” Michael Schrage

228 “You can’t be a serious innovator unless and until you are ready, willing and able to seriously play. ‘Serious play’ is not an oxymoron; it is the essence of innovation.” Michael Schrage, Serious Play

229 ABfA [A Bias for Action] RFA [Ready.Fire!Aim.] SAV [Screw Around Vigorously] FFF [Fail Forward Fast] OODA [Observe.Orient.Decide.Act.]

230 The Gales of Creative Destruction +29M = -44M + 73M +4M = +4M - 0M

231 C.E.O. to C.D.O.

232 “Steve Ross had a wonderful philosophy: People get fired for not making mistakes.” Bob Pittman

233 Context: “No” to “inevitable commoditization” S1: Lead the Customer! S2: Master E-Commerce! S3: Women Rule! (and the elderly) S4: Design Rules! (too) S5: It’s the Experience! Net: Glorious Age of the BRAND!

234 Brand Outside Strategy 4 : Women Rule!

235 ????????? Home Furnishings … 94% Vacations … 92% Houses … 91% Bank Account … 89% Health Care … 75% Etc.

236 $3.3T + $1.5T = $4.8T* * Larger than Japan!

237 Most Under-reported story! 9M*/28M(1 of 4)/$3.6T [> Germany] * 400K in ’72; 132% since ’92 Sources: NFWBO, Cognetics, Business Wire (030600)

238 48% working wives > 50% 80% checks 61% bills 53% stock (mutual fund boom) 43% > $500K 95% financial decisions/ 29% single handed

239 Women … 49% of Web users; 6 of 10 new users; 83% of wired women are primary decision makers for family healthcare, finances, education. Source: Business Week (11-99)

240 New golfers … 37% Basketball … 13.5M 1 in 27 (’70) … 1 in 3 (’96)

241 1874?

242 1874 … Jock Strap 1977 … Jogbra 1977... 25K 1996 … 42 M

243 Yeow! 1970 … 1% 2000 … 50%

244 OPPORTUNITY NO. 1!* [* No shit!]

245 Carol Gilligan/ In a Different Voice Men: Get away from authority, family Women: Connect Men: Self-oriented Women: Other-oriented Men: Rights Women: Responsibilities

246 FemaleThink/ Popcorn “Men and women don’t think the same way, don’t communicate the same way, don’t buy for the same reasons. “He simply wants the transaction to take place. She’s interested in creating a relationship. Every place women go, they make connections.”

247 Women and Healthcare Women are … more dissatisfied, frustrated by the way they are treated and spoken down to by physicians, seek more information, are more pressed for time … and make 75% of health care decisions and control 2/3 of health care $$$$ [and constitute 2/3 of health care employees]. Source: Patricia Braus, Marketing Healthcare to Women

248 Women and Financial Advisors Women want … a plan, to be listened to, to be taken seriously, to read about it, to think about it. Women do not want … an in-your-face sales pitch Source: Kathleen Boyle, Wheat Boyle Butcher Singer

249 E.g.: Quicken.com: gender-neutral TheStreet.com: male-ish (“aggressive, we-tell-you-what-to-think”) MotleyFool.com: female-ish (“inquisitive, open, supportive”) WFN and MsMoney.com: female (e.g.: emphasize parenting and divorce issues) Source: Red Herring, Kathleen Morris of WFN

250 Marketing to Women: Help Them Save Time! 80% … work 86% … cook 58% … run errands with kids 38% … take child to school 21% … go to the gym 21% … take outside classes

251 How Many Gigs You Got, Man? “Hard to believe … Different criteria” “Every research study we’ve done indicates that women really care about the relationship with their vendor.” Robin Sternbergh/ IBM

252 [ It’s Simple … Women are more thoughtful and more deliberate than men!]

253 Q: Why do guys like pagers? A1: Sense of importance [Pager Dude] A2: Cubicle Slaves’ replacement for “real guys” tool belts

254 Q: Why do women like pagers? A: Get the news A.S.A.P. if her child is in the Nurse’s Office Q:Why do women hate pagers? A: They find nothing romantic about wearing a Stetson wrench or Stanley hammer attached to their waist! [Note the pager’s clip-on device … guys ]

255 Not!! “Year of the Woman”

256 Enterprise Reinvention! Recruiting Hiring/Rewarding/ Promoting Structure Processes Measurement Strategy Culture Vision Leadership THE BRAND ITSELF!

257 “What kind of car does Mommy want?”

258 “I didn’t know [company] were giving company cars to secretaries.” Source: UK financial services CEO, 12/99

259 March 2000, re Women’s Influence on Home Purchases … “But then she comes back to papa for permission, right?”

260 27 March 2000: email to TP from Shelley Rae Norbeck “I make 1/3 rd more money than my husband does. I have as much financial ‘pull’ in the relationship as he does. I’d say this is also true of most of my women friends. Someone should wake up, smell the coffee and kiss our asses long enough to sell us something! We have money to spend and nobody wants it!”

261 e-Response [esponce?] to ACE Presentation [04.07.00] … “… contract home builders! When is this industry going to wake up and realize that women not only decide which house to buy, but also buy and pay for the house ourselves?” B.Bosch/Toronto

262 Not a Morality Play! “It is critical that we all understand that IBM is not marketing to women entrepreneurs because it is the thing to do, or even the right thing to do. We are marketing to women entrepreneurs because it is a huge opportunity.” Cherie Piebes

263 Wanna see my “porn” collection?

264 T.T.D. DO YOU UNDERSTAND [“GET”] THE ENORMITY OF THIS OPPORTUNITY?

265 Notes Page Discuss … AT LENGTH!

266 “If we are single, they say we couldn’t catch a man. If we are married, they say we are neglecting him. If we are divorced, they say we couldn’t keep him. If we are widowed, they say we killed him.” Kathleen Brown, on the joys of female political candidacy

267 Speaking of Enormous [Missed] [Huge] Opportunities...

268 74/55 “At each stage of their lives, the needs and desires of the baby boomers have become the dominant concerns of American business and popular culture. If you can anticipate the movement of the baby-boom generation’s life-span migration, you can see the future.” Ken Dychtwald, Age Wave

269 Aging/“Elderly” 2X growth rate $$$$$$$$$$$$ “I’m in charge!” Good source: Ken Dychtwald, Age Wave

270 Priorities: Aging/“Elderly” Experiences … Convenience … Comfort … Access … Respect!

271 Context: “No” to “inevitable commoditization” S1: Lead the Customer! S2: Master E-Commerce! S3: Women Rule! (and the elderly) S4: Design Rules! (too) S5: It’s the Experience! Net: Glorious Age of the BRAND!

272 Brand Outside Strategy 5 : Design Rules!

273 And Tomorrow … “Fifteen years ago companies competed on price. Now It’s quality. Tomorrow it’s design.” Robert Hayes

274 All Equal Except … “At Sony we assume that all products of our competitors have basically the same technology, price, performance and features. Design is the only thing that differentiates one product from another in the marketplace.” Norio Ohga

275 “Design is treated like a religion at BMW.” Fortune (10/98)

276 Drop-dead Charm! “The new Beetle fails at most categories. The only thing it doesn’t fail in is drop-dead charm.” Jerry Hirshberg, Nissan Design International

277 Object of Desire! “Every now and then, a design comes along that radically changes the way we think about a particular object. Case in point: the iMac. Suddenly, a computer is no longer an anonymous box. It is a sculpture, an object of desire, something that you look at.” Katherine McCoy, Michael McCoy, Illinois Institute of Technology

278 Design as Soul “We don’t have a good language to talk about this kind of thing. In most people’s vocabularies, design means veneer. … But to me, nothing could be further from the meaning of design. Design is the fundamental soul of a man-made creation.” Steve Jobs

279 Check Out the Language: “Tomorrow it’s design …” “Design is the only thing …” “Design is … religion...” “Drop-dead charm …” “Object of desire …” “Fundamental soul …”

280 T.T.D. Where do you stand on design? [1 = Who, me? 10 = Preoccupation.] Where do you stand on design-as-soul ?

281 Notes Page I’m at a bit of a loss here. I DON’T KNOW HOW TO “MAKE YOU” “GET” THIS. I think it is of the Utmost Importance. I want you – at least – to become “aware” of the Power of Great Design. And … I do [fervently] believe that Great-Design-Is- Soul.

282 Think Back … New Beetle, iMac = Radical, “Bet the Company” Right?

283 The I.D. [International Design] Forty* Airstream … Alfred A. Knopf … Apple Computer … Amazon.com … Bloomberg … Caterpillar … CNN … Disney … FedEx … Gillette … IBM … Martha Stewart … New Balance … Nickelodeon … Patagonia … The New York Yankees … 3M … Etc. * List No. 1, 1999

284 Unconventional [Design] Messages Not about... “Lumpy Objects”! Not about... $79,000 objects

285 One-sixth Second per Item! “During the 30 minutes you spend on an average trip to the supermarket, about 30,000 products vie to win your attention and ultimately to make you believe in their promise.” Thomas Hine, The Total Package

286 “Car designers need to create a story. Every car provides an opportunity to create an adventure. … “The Prowler makes you smile. Why? Because it’s focused. It has a plot, a reason for being, a passion.” Freeman Thomas, co-designer VW Beetle; designer Audi TT

287 Hmmmm(?): “Only” Words … Story Adventure Smile Focus Plot Passion

288 T.T.D./Message: Services are Not Intangible! You “give off” hundreds of design cues … daily! YOU ARE A DESIGNER!

289 Notes Page List 100 [!] “design cues” that you give off! [Okay, start with 25.]

290 Graceful language!

291

292 T.T.D./“Beauty Contest!” 1. Pick one form/ document: invoice, airbill, sick leave policy, returns claim form. 2. Rate it on a 1 to 10 scale (1 = Awful; 10 = Scintillating) on three dimensions: Beauty, Grace, Clarity. 3. Repeat … every 15 days.

293 Notes Page DO THIS! USE MY TERMS! [Beauty … Grace … Clarity.] Be quantitative. [PLEASE.]

294 Design = SIMPLICITY … HONESTY … ACCESSIBILITY … ENJOYMENT Jonathan Ive (iMac)

295 Design = “There are three basic principles behind any well- designed product: truth, humanity, and simplicity.” Sohrab Vossoughi, Ziba Design

296 Words (Again!) Drop-dead Charm … Object of Desire … Truth … Humanity … Simplicity … Focus … Honesty … Accessibility … Enjoyment … Story … Adventure … Plot … Passion

297 Context: “No” to “inevitable commoditization” S1: Lead the Customer! S2: Master E-Commerce! S3: Women Rule! (and the elderly) S4: Design Rules! (too) S5: It’s the Experience! Net: Glorious Age of the BRAND!

298 Brand Outside Strategy 6 : It’s the Experience!

299 “Experiences are as distinct from services as services are from goods.” Joseph Pine & James Gilmore, The Experience Economy: Work Is Theatre & Every Business a Stage

300 “The [Starbucks] Fix” Is on … “We have identified a ‘third place.’ And I really believe that sets us apart. The third place is that place that’s not work or home. It’s the place our customers come for refuge.” Nancy Orsolini, District Manager

301 Experience: “Rebel Lifestyle!” “What we sell is the ability for a 43-year-old accountant to dress in black leather, ride through small towns and have people be afraid of him.” Harley exec, quoted in Results-based Leadership

302 Mantra: “Any good can be ing -ed” the driv ing experience the pump ing experience the sitt ing experience the read ing experience the wash ing experience the cook ing experience Joseph Pine & James Gilmore, The Experience Economy: Work Is Theatre & Every Business a Stage

303 Think … Supply Chain- ing B2B- ing

304 “What’s the plot?” Freeman Thomas, designer

305 T.T.D. WHAT’S THE [your] PLOT?

306 Notes Page WHAT IS YOUR STORY? [Be specific!] Message: This applies to every [Finance] project!

307 “This is the end of the pure product era. For instance, car makers are beginning to understand that the car is a platform for delivering services that drive the customer experience.” Carly Fiorina, HP @ Comdex ’99

308 And Now For A Nod To 1/7 th of Our Economy!

309 “Medicine looks likely to change more in the next 20 years than it has in the last 200.” British Medical Journal (11-11-99)

310 Health Care Tsunami Prevention/Wellness/Fitness Proactive Engineering/Gene “stuff”[Blockbuster-Bazooka to Specific-Sniper’s Rifle] Holistic/Homeopathic/Non-traditional Patient-centric/Web-led No waste [Healtheon/WebMD et al.] Etc.

311 TP 03.26.00: AMA Riff

312 Are You Fighting Yesterday’s War? Docs don’t know it all. There are a lotta bad docs. There are a lotta bad medical decisions. “Hospitals” kill far too many people. (Bad decisions, bad execution.) Systemic waste is stratospheric. (Still.) Patients are getting (much) smarter. Patients have had it with HMOs. (And Docs with the “white-coat syndrome.”) You are not smarter than I am. (I am your partner.) You are not busier than I am. (!!!!!) Patients want more data. (And can readily get it.) Boomers will control their lives. Period. Medicine is about to be overwhelmed with a tsunami!

313 1965: “ ‘Doctor’ will see you now. ‘Doctor’ will take care of you.” YES, NURSE. ME GOOD PUPPY DOG. 1995: “HMO will take care of you.” BULLSHIT. 2005: “I will take care of me. I’d like your expert help.” P.S.: THE VIAGRA [ETC.] I ORDERED ONLINE IS GREAT.

314 Patient-centric* Health Care Wellness (Fix to prevent.) Partnership (“Tour guide” model.) RESPECT! (Mutual.) WOMEN RULE! *Not: HMO-centric, Employer-centric, Insurer-centric, Doc-centric

315 AMA: Push “Patient Partnership” Model????

316 Context: “No” to “inevitable commoditization” S1: Lead the Customer! S2: Master E-Commerce! S3: Women Rule! (and the elderly) S4: Design Rules! (too) S5: It’s the Experience! Net: Glorious Age of the BRAND!

317 Brand Outside BRAND POWER!

318 Brand It! Now, More Than Ever! “The increasing difficulty in differentiating between products and the speed with which competitors take up innovations will assist in the rise and rise of the brand.” Gillian Law and Nick Grant, Management [New Zealand]

319 No Room for Brands? Nike Saturn CNN America Online Charles Schwab Starbucks The Gap Intel Etc.

320 Brand = Trust! “Most buyers do not have a clue whether anybody else makes a better microprocessor, but ‘Intel Inside’ has become a ‘trust mark’ - a trademark that consumers put their faith in.” The Economist

321 T.T.D. HAVE YOU GENUINELY EXAMINED THE ENORMITY OF “BRAND POWER”? ARE YOU A NO-BALONEY STUDENT OF BRANDING?

322 Notes Page As usual: STUDENT- HOOD MATTERS!

323 What Can [Can’t] Be Branded? “Branding is not a problem if you have the right mentality. You go to your team and you pin up a $200 Swiss Army Watch. Competing in the ridiculously crowded sub-$200 watch market, they made it into a brand name, named after the most irrelevant and useless thing in history [the Swiss Army]. And you say, ‘Gang, if they can do it, we can do it.’ ” Barry Gibbons

324 “Salt is salt is salt. Right? Not when it comes in a blue box with a picture of a little girl carrying an umbrella. Morton International continues to dominate the U.S. salt market even though it charges more for a product that is demonstrably the same as many other products on the shelf.” Tom Asaker, Humanfactor Marketing

325 “Consumers don’t simply buy products, they buy attitudes as well. When confronted with proliferation and diversity, choices become increasingly informed by belief. [Consumers] want to know who is behind the products that they buy. They want to know the company. They want to know what you think.” Jesper Kunde, Corporate Religion

326 “Corporate Religion is a completely new way of thinking about companies. Today, the product is still the main communication highway in the company. When companies make the shift to selling solutions, brands and attitudes … communicating the company’s attitudes and values becomes the decisive parameter for success. It demands that you find out who you are as a company.” Jesper Kunde, Corporate Religion

327 [Does Phil Knight have a brain?]

328 T.T.D./ “Brand Management”/ Calling the Corporate Shrink! “Organizational Psychotherapy”/ WHO WE ARE!

329 Notes Page This is The Big Enchilada: SPEND – lotsa – TIME ON IT!

330 Scott Bedbury/ Nike, Starbucks “A Great Brand taps into emotions. Emotions drive most, if not all, of our decisions. A brand reaches out with a powerful connecting experience. It’s an emotional connecting point that transcends the product. “A Great Brand is a story that’s never completely told. A brand is a metaphorical story that connects with something very deep - a fundamental appreciation of mythology. Stories create the emotional context people need to locate themselves in a larger experience.”

331 Brand = You Must Care! “Success means never letting the competition define you. Instead you have to define yourself based on a point of view you care deeply about.” Tom Chappell, Tom’s of Maine

332 “We are in the twilight of a society based on data. As information and intelligence become the domain of computers, society will place more value on the one human ability that cannot be automated: emotion. Imagination, myth, ritual - the language of emotion - will affect everything from our purchasing decisions to how we work with others. Companies will thrive on the basis of their stories and myths. Companies will need to understand that their products are less important than their stories.” Rolf Jensen, Copenhagen Institute for Future Studies

333 The stock must have a great story! The company must have a product that changes the way the world works! Source: Technology Investor 05.00

334 “In the funky village, real competition no longer revolves around marketshare. We are competing for attention – mindshare and heartshare.” Kjell Nordstrom and Jonas Ridderstrale, Funky Business

335 Rules of “Radical Marketing” Love + Respect Your Customers! Hire only Passionate Missionaries! Create a Community of Customers! Celebrate Craziness! Be insanely True to the Brand! Sam Hill & Glenn Rifkin, Radical Marketing (e.g., Harley, Virgin, The Dead, HBS, NBA)

336 Context: “No” to “inevitable commoditization” S1: Lead the Customer! S2: Master E-Commerce! S3: Women Rule! (and the elderly) S4: Design Rules! (too) S5: It’s the Experience! Net: Glorious Age of the BRAND!

337 Brand Leadership Passion Rules!

338 Brand Leadership! “A key – perhaps the key – to leadership is the effective communication of a story.” Howard Gardner Leading Minds: An Anatomy of Leadership

339 “Leadership is a performance. You have to be conscious of your behavior, because everybody else is.” Carly Fiorina

340 Brand Leadership: ENTHUSIASM RULES! “I am a dispenser of enthusiasm.”/ Ben Zander

341 [Message to NAPM: You are Re-invention Evangelists!]

342 Ann Richards’ Dogma Show up! Know your message! PUT YOURSELF AT RISK EVERY DAY!

343 “I’d rather regret the things I have done than the things I have not.” Lucille Ball

344 “If things seem under control, you’re just not going fast enough.” Mario Andretti


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