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Published byDenis Lucas Modified over 9 years ago
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» We have Nikons, so we will be looking at the Nikon mode dial » Most cameras use similar icons
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» There are TONS of options and controls on a dSLR – even entry level ones » The exposure mode dial is one set of controls that you will use the most and is essential that you understand
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» P, S, A, and M Modes » Full control over camera exposure settings » P – Programmed Auto » S/Tv – Shutter Priority » A/Av – Aperture Priority » M - Manual
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» The camera automatically adjusts the shutter speed and aperture for the best exposure in most situations. » Use for snapshots or other unplanned shots.
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» You choose the shutter speed and the camera automatically adjusts the aperture. » Shutter speed controls how motion looks in your image. » Slow – blurred » Fast - freeze
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» Use for any photography where the motion of the subject is the most important thing. » Do you want to show or freeze it?
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» You choose the aperture while the camera selects the shutter speed. » Large apertures reduce depth of field, blurring the background » Small apertures increase DoF, bringing background into focus
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» Short DoF is usually used in portraits and close ups to blur the background » Great DoF is usually used for landscapes where you want everything to be in focus
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» You control BOTH the shutter AND the aperture
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» In A mode, use the command dial to change the aperture » In S mode, use the command dial to change the shutter speed
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» In M mode, use the command dial to change the shutter speed » To change the aperture, hold down the exposure compensation button and rotate the command dial
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» Scene Modes » The camera automatically controls settings optimized for the scene selected. Match what you select to what you are taking a picture of. » Portrait » Landscape » Child » Sports » Close up » Night Portrait
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» Portrait – Camera selects large aperture for short DoF » Landscape – Camera selects small aperture for great DoF » Child – Camera selects different focus mode to track movement » Close Up – Camera is set for close up shots of small objects » Sports – Camera sets a fast shutter speed to freeze action » Night Portrait – Balance between subject and background in low light
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» Auto Modes » Select for point and shoot – camera does everything » Auto » Auto – Flash Off
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» Guide Mode » Take and view pictures and adjust settings with the help of an on-screen guide
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» Use the whiteboards to draw the correct icon for the action I request. » You may work with a partner. » It does not need to be drawn perfectly – just the basic idea should be there.
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