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13.4-Food Chains and Food Webs
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FOOD CHAIN Single sequence that links species by their feeding relationships. Traces the transfer of energy Simplest way to look at energy flow in an ecosystem
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Trophic Levels level in a food chain 1. Producers always first level
2. Primary consumers next level (herbivore) 3. Secondary consumer- eat herbivores (small carnivore or omnivore) 4. Tertiary consumer-carnivores that eat secondary consumers.
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Large Carnivore Small Carnivore Herbivore Producer
3˚ Consumer (tertiary) Killer Whale Small Carnivore 2˚Consumer (secondary) Ex: Sea Otter Herbivore 1˚ Consumer (primary) Ex: Sea Urchin Producer Ex: Kelp
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FOOD WEB Interconnected food chains
Organisms usually have multiple feeding relationships
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FOOD WEB More realistic display of feeding relationships
Arrows show transfer of ENERGY
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