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Imaging the sky in radio domain Andrzej Marecki Centre for Astronomy Copernicus University Toruń.

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Presentation on theme: "Imaging the sky in radio domain Andrzej Marecki Centre for Astronomy Copernicus University Toruń."— Presentation transcript:

1 Imaging the sky in radio domain Andrzej Marecki Centre for Astronomy Copernicus University Toruń

2 Visible light is only a tiny part of the whole electromagnetic spectrum

3 Stellar spectra. Stars shine in optical domain.

4 Milky way galaxy – an optical image

5 Milky Way galaxy at 1420 MHz

6 Milky Way galaxy at 408 MHz

7 Some active galaxies are best visible in radio domain.

8

9 Professional camera has a large lens.

10 CCD (Charge-Coupled Device) matrix

11

12 Willard S. Boyle George E. Smith 2009 Pioneers of digital photography

13 Camera obscura

14 Diffraction

15 Airy disk

16

17 100-inch Hooker telescope

18 Hubble Space Telescope

19 Radio telescope – principle of operation

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22 25-m radio telescope

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24 1.5GHz 20cm 2.3GHz 13cm 4.8GHz 6cm 8.4GHz 4cm 14GHz 2cm 23GHz 1.3cm 43GHz 7mm 86GHz 3mm 327MHz 90cm 610MHz 50cm

25 32-m radio telescope near Toruń

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27 „Focus box” of the 305-m Arecibo radio telescope

28 25-m radio telescopes

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33 Very Large Array

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37 Synthesized (virtual) beam of the VLA

38 „Dirty” (left) and „clean” (right) VLA images

39 Martin Ryle (1918-1984)‏ inventor of radio astronomical interferometry 1974

40 M81 Group

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44 MERLIN array

45 Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI )‏ is an equivalent of Earth-sized radio telescope

46 VLBI – principle of operation

47 Very Long Baseline Array

48 European VLBI Network (EVN)‏

49 European VLBI Network

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51 VLBI – observation

52 VLBI – correlation

53 3.2 TB disk pack used for VLBI instead of tapes

54 Cygnus A - VLA versus VLBA

55

56 Supernova shell SN1993J

57 VLAEVN+MERLIN B0818+214


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