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1.Mr. Amica walks into ISS and takes 3 students out of the 15 in there to help him in the cafeteria. How many possibilities are there for picking the 3 kids? 2. If he assigns jobs to each student where the first person has trash, the second sweeps, and the third puts up signs, how many possibilities are there now? 455 2730 Warm up
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Questions over hw? Textbook p. 349 #1 – 10, 17, 18
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Daily Check
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GPS Algebra Day 4 UNIT QUESTION: How do you use probability to make plans and predict for the future? Standard: MM1D1, MM1D2, MM1D3 Today’s Question: When do I add or multiply when solving compound probabilities? Standard: MM1D2.a,b.
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Practice with Conditional Probability
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The table gives the handedness and eyedness of a randomly selected group of 100 people.Right-EyedLeft-Eyed Right-Handed 5731 Left-Handed 66 1.If you randomly select a person from this group, what is the probability of getting a left-handed person?
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The table gives the handedness and eyedness of a randomly selected group of 100 people.Right-EyedLeft-Eyed Right-Handed 5731 Left-Handed 66 2. If you randomly select a person from this group, what is the probability of getting someone who is left-eyed?
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The table gives the handedness and eyedness of a randomly selected group of 100 people.Right-EyedLeft-Eyed Right-Handed 5731 Left-Handed 66 3. If you randomly select a LEFT-HANDED person, what is the probability they are left-eyed?
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The table gives the handedness and eyedness of a randomly selected group of 100 people.Right-EyedLeft-Eyed Right-Handed 5731 Left-Handed 66 4. If you randomly select a LEFT-EYED person, what is the probability they are left-handed?
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The chart shows favorite subjects of students based on their gender.MathScienceEnglishSS Male 46421325 Female 12214536 5. What is the probability that a randomly chosen student likes history the most?
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The chart shows favorite subjects of students based on their gender.MathScienceEnglishSS Male 46421325 Female 12214536 6. What is the probability that a randomly chosen student is female?
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The chart shows favorite subjects of students based on their gender.MathScienceEnglishSS Male 46421325 Female 12214536 7. What is the probability that a randomly chosen student both likes science and is a male?
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The chart shows favorite subjects of students based on their gender.MathScienceEnglishSS Male 46421325 Female 12214536 8. What is the probability that a randomly chosen student likes social studies given that they are a female?
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A compound event combines two or more events, using the word and or the word or. Compound Event
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AND Means you MULTIPLY
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OR Means you ADD
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Mutually Exclusive vs. Overlapping Events
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two or more events cannot occur at the same time They have no common outcomes. Mutually Exclusive
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Find the probability of each and ADD: P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) For Mutually Exclusive Events:
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Example 1: Using a standard deck of 52 cards: Find the P(4 or Ace). Mutually Exclusive Events
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Example 2: When rolling two dice, what is P(sum of 4 or sum of 5)? Mutually Exclusive Events 123456 1234567 2345678 3456789 45678910 56789 11 6789101112
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Example 3: Find the P(Red Queen or King). Mutually Exclusive Events
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events have at least one common outcome. You will have to SUBTRACT out the overlapping amount Overlapping
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P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A and B) Overlapping Events
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Example 4: Find the P(King or Clubs)? Overlapping Events
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Example 5: Find the P(female or FL) out of the committee members listed in the table. Overlapping Events FemMale FL84 AL63 GA73
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Example 6: When rolling 2 dice, what is the P(even sum or a number greater than 10)? Overlapping Events 123456 1234567 2345678 3456789 45678910 56789 11 6789101112
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Independent Events (with replacement) Two events A and B, are independent if the fact that A occurs does not affect the probability of B occurring. Probability of A and B occurring: P(A and B) = P(A) P(B)
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AND Means you MULTIPLY
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Example 1 A coin is tossed and a 6-sided die is rolled. Find P(landing on heads and rolling a 3).
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Example 2 A card is chosen at random from a deck of 52 cards. It is then REPLACED and a second card is chosen. Find the P(a jack and an 8).
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Example 3 A jar contains 3 red, 5 green, 2 blue and 6 yellow marbles. A marble is chosen at random from the jar. After replacing it, a second marble is chosen. Find the P(a green and a yellow).
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Example 4 A school survey found that 9 out of 10 students like pizza. If 3 students are chosen at random with replacement, find P(all three students like pizza).
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Dependent Events (without replacement) Two events A and B, are dependent if the fact that A occurs affects the probability of B occurring. Not replacing will cause you to subtract from the denominator (and sometimes from the numerator).
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Example 5 A jar contains 3 red, 5 green, 2 blue and 6 yellow marbles. A marble is chosen at random from the jar. A second marble is chosen without replacing the first one. Find P(a green and a yellow marble).
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Example 6 An aquarium contains 6 gold fish and 4 white fish. You randomly select a fish from the tank, do not replace it, and then randomly select a second fish. Find the P(1 st fish is gold and 2 nd fish is gold).
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Example 7 A random sample of parts coming off a machine is done by an inspector. He found that 5 out of 100 parts are bad on average. What is the P(1 st part is bad and 2 nd part is bad) if he doesn’t replace the first?
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Conditional Probability A math teacher gave her class two tests. 25% of the class passed both tests and 42% of the class passed the first test. What percent of those who passed the first test also passed the second test? 60%
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Conditional Probability A jar contains black and white marbles. Two marbles are chosen without replacement. The probability of selecting a black marble and then a white marble is 0.34, and the probability of selecting a black marble on the first draw is 0.47. What is the probability of selecting a white marble on the second draw, given that the first marble drawn was black? 72%
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Conditional Probability The probability that it is Friday and that a student is absent is 0.03. Since there are 5 school days in a week, the probability that it is Friday is 0.2. What is the probability that a student is absent given that today is Friday? 15%
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Conditional Probability At Kennedy Middle School, the probability that a student takes Technology and Spanish is 0.087. The probability that a student takes Technology is 0.68. What is the probability that a student takes Spanish given that the student is taking Technology? 13%
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Workbook p. 369 #1 – 6
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1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 Mutually exclusive or overlapping? P(A or B) =
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1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 Mutually exclusive or overlapping? P(A or B) =
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1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 Mutually exclusive or overlapping? P(A or B) =
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1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 Mutually exclusive or overlapping? P(A or B) =
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1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 Mutually exclusive or overlapping? P(A or B) =
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1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 Mutually exclusive or overlapping? P(A or B) =
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