1. Physiology
Professor Damian Czepita Department of Ophthalmology Pomeranian Medical Academy Szczecin, Poland

13. NEUROTRANSMITERS PRESENT IN THE RETINA OF VERTEBRATES
ACETYLOCHOLINE (Ach) - product of choline acetylation - M
DOPAMINE (DA) - catecholamine - D
-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID (GABA) - product of glutamate decarboxylation - GABAergic

14. NEUROTRANSMITERS PRESENT IN THE RETINA OF VERTEBRATES
GLUTAMATE - aminoacid - NMDA, AMPA/KAINIC, METABOTROPIC
SEROTONINE (5-HT) - monoamine - S

15. RETINAL GANGLION CELL PROJECTIONS
lateral geniculate body - diencephalon - visual perception
pregeniculate nucleus - diencephalon - visual perception
suprachiasmatic nucleus - diencephalon - circadian rhythms

16. RETINAL GANGLION CELL PROJECTIONS
supraoptic nucleus - diencephalon - neuroendocrine regulation
paraventricular nucleus - diencephalon - neuroendocrine regulation
pulvinar - diencephalon - unknown
superior colliculus - mesencephalon - visuomotor behavior, foveation

17. RETINAL GANGLION CELL PROJECTIONS
accessory optic system - mesencephalon - optokinetic reflexes
nucleus of the optic tract - mesencephalon - optokinetic reflexes
pretectal nuclear complex - mesencephalon - pupillary responses

20. NEUROTRANSMITERS PRESENT IN THE VISUAL CORTEX OF VERTEBRATES
ACETYLOCHOLINE (Ach) - product of choline acetylation - M
DOPAMINE (DA) - catecholamine - D
-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID (GABA) - product of glutamate decarboxylation - GABAergic

21. NEUROTRANSMITERS PRESENT IN THE VISUAL CORTEX OF VERTEBRATES
GLUTAMATE - aminoacid - NMDA, AMPA/KAINIC, METABOTROPIC
SEROTONINE (5-HT) - monoamine - S
NORADRENALINE (NA) - catecholamine - 