1. Matter And Measurement Chapter 1 Introduction: Matter and Measurement John D. Bookstaver St. Charles Community College St. Peters, MO  2006, Prentice Hall Chemistry, The Central Science, 10th edition Theodore L. Brown; H. Eugene LeMay, Jr.; and Bruce E. Bursten

2. Matter And Measurement Chemistry: The study of matter and the changes it undergoes.

3. Matter And Measurement Why Study Chemistry? Gives important understanding of our world and how it works Very practical science and impact our daily life Improvement of health care Conservation of natural recourses Protection of environment Everyday needs, food, clothing and shelter

4. Matter And Measurement Scientific Method: A systematic approach to solving problems.

5. Matter And Measurement Matter: Anything that has mass and takes up space.

6. Matter And Measurement Matter Atoms are the building blocks of matter.

7. Matter And Measurement Matter Atoms are the building blocks of matter. Each element is made of the same kind of atom.

8. Matter And Measurement Matter Atoms are the building blocks of matter. Each element is made of the same kind of atom. A compound is made of two or more different kinds of elements.

9. Matter And Measurement States of Matter

10. Matter And Measurement Classification of Matter

11. Matter And Measurement Classification of Matter

12. Matter And Measurement Classification of Matter

13. Matter And Measurement Classification of Matter

14. Matter And Measurement Classification of Matter

15. Matter And Measurement Classification of Matter

16. Matter And Measurement Classification of Matter

17. Matter And Measurement Classification of Matter

18. Matter And Measurement Classification of Matter

19. Matter And Measurement Classification of Matter

20. Matter And Measurement Mixtures and Compounds movie

21. Matter And Measurement Properties and Changes of Matter

22. Matter And Measurement Properties of Matter Physical Properties: □Can be observed without changing a substance into another substance. Boiling point, density, mass, volume, etc. Chemical Properties: □Can only be observed when a substance is changed into another substance. Flammability, corrosiveness, reactivity with acid, etc.

23. Matter And Measurement Properties of Matter Intensive Properties: □Independent of the amount of the substance that is present. Density, boiling point, color, etc. Extensive Properties: □Dependent upon the amount of the substance present. Mass, volume, energy, etc.

24. Matter And Measurement Changes of Matter Physical Changes: □Changes in matter that do not change the composition of a substance. Changes of state, temperature, volume, etc. Chemical Changes: □Changes that result in new substances. Combustion, oxidation, decomposition, etc.

25. Matter And Measurement Chemical Reactions In the course of a chemical reaction, the reacting substances are converted to new substances.

26. Matter And Measurement Chemical Reactions K and Na in water

27. Matter And Measurement Compounds Compounds can be broken down into more elemental particles.

28. Matter And Measurement Electrolysis of Water Movie

29. Matter And Measurement Separation of Mixtures

30. Matter And Measurement Distillation: Separates homogeneous mixture on the basis of differences in boiling point.

31. Matter And Measurement Distillation

32. Matter And Measurement Filtration: Separates solid substances from liquids and solutions.

33. Matter And Measurement Chromatography: Separates substances on the basis of differences in solubility in a solvent.

34. Matter And Measurement Units of Measurement

35. Matter And Measurement SI Units Système International d’Unités Uses a different base unit for each quantity

36. Matter And Measurement Metric System Prefixes convert the base units into units that are appropriate for the item being measured.

37. Matter And Measurement Volume The most commonly used metric units for volume are the liter (L) and the milliliter (mL). □A liter is a cube 1 dm long on each side. □A milliliter is a cube 1 cm long on each side.

38. Matter And Measurement Uncertainty in Measurements Different measuring devices have different uses and different degrees of accuracy.

39. Matter And Measurement Temperature: A measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a sample.

40. Matter And Measurement Temperature In scientific measurements, the Celsius and Kelvin scales are most often used. The Celsius scale is based on the properties of water. □0  C is the freezing point of water. □100  C is the boiling point of water.

41. Matter And Measurement Temperature The Kelvin is the SI unit of temperature. It is based on the properties of gases. There are no negative Kelvin temperatures. K =  C + 273.15

42. Matter And Measurement Temperature The Fahrenheit scale is not used in scientific measurements.  F = 9/5(  C) + 32  C = 5/9(  F − 32)

43. Matter And Measurement Density: Physical property of a substance d=d= mVmV

44. Matter And Measurement Uncertainty in Measurement

45. Matter And Measurement Significant Figures The term significant figures refers to digits that were measured. When rounding calculated numbers, we pay attention to significant figures so we do not overstate the accuracy of our answers.

46. Matter And Measurement Significant Figures 1.All nonzero digits are significant. 2.Zeroes between two significant figures are themselves significant. 3.Zeroes at the beginning of a number are never significant. 4.Zeroes at the end of a number are significant if a decimal point is written in the number.

47. Matter And Measurement Significant Figures When addition or subtraction is performed, answers are rounded to the least significant decimal place. When multiplication or division is performed, answers are rounded to the number of digits that corresponds to the least number of significant figures in any of the numbers used in the calculation.

48. Matter And Measurement Accuracy versus Precision Accuracy refers to the proximity of a measurement to the true value of a quantity. Precision refers to the proximity of several measurements to each other.

49. Matter And Measurement Homework due Friday 8/31/07 1,2, 9, 12, 14, 26, 28, 32,38,48,52,65,67 This project is funded by a grant awarded under the President’s Community Based Job Training Grant as implemented by the U.S. Department of Labor’s Employment and Training Administration (CB-15-162-06-60). NCC is an equal opportunity employer and does not discriminate on the following basis: against any individual in the United States, on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age disability, political affiliation or belief; and against any beneficiary of programs financially assisted under Title I of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 (WIA), on the basis of the beneficiary’s citizenship/status as a lawfully admitted immigrant authorized to work in the United States, or his or her participation in any WIA Title I-financially assisted program or activity. This product was funded by a grant awarded under the President’s High Growth Job Training Initiative, as implemented by the U.S. Department of Labor’s Employment & Training Administration. The information contained in this product was created by a grantee organization and does not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Labor. All references to non- governmental companies or organizations, their services, products, or resources are offered for informational purposes and should not be construed as an endorsement by the Department of Labor. This product is copyrighted by the institution that created it and is intended for individual organizational, non-commercial use only.