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Enough of Science and of Art: Close up those barren leaves Come forth, and bring with you a heart That watches and receives. From “The Tables Turned” William Wordsworth
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The Romantic Age 1798-1832
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Society’s Problems Caused by the Industrial Revolution – overcrowding – working conditions – pollution – long work hours – low pay
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The Writers Longed for the simplicity and purity of the past offered a new perspective on the world focused on nature and the common man
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The trials and the dreams of the common people developed out of democratic idealism attachment to nature was a response to the industrial revolution
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The Beginning of the Romantic Age Wordsworth and Coleridge published the Lyrical Ballads Established principles that would dominate British Literature for decades
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Nature Was not a force to be tamed and analyzed scientifically was a wild and free force that could inspire poets to instinctive spiritual understanding – “Come forth into the light of things, Let Nature be your Teacher”
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Abandoned Classicism and rationalism condemned the industrial revolution’s encroachment on the English countryside
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Events of the Time 1770’s the American colonies won their independence July 14, 1789 French citizens stormed the Bastille to release political prisoners / placed limits on Louis XVI / Declaration of the Rights of Man / constitutional monarchy
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France declared war on Britain in 1793 lasting for twenty-two years Napoleonic Wars 1799-1815 when France was defeated by the Duke of Wellington at Waterloo
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Supporters of the French Revolution William Wordsworth William Godwin – British society would evolve peacefully /freedom and equality Charles James – “How much the greatest event it is that ever happened in the world”
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Supporter of the American Revolution Edmund Burke – revolution was bound to grow violent and mourned that “the age of chivalry is gone…and the glory of Europe is extinguished forever”
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