1. Roman Republic Compared to the United States

2. OHIO ACADEMIC CONTENT STANDARD Government Strand 17: Greek democracy and the Roman Republic were a radical departure from monarchy and theocracy, influencing the structure and function of modern democratic governments.

3. Executive Branch Rome Consuls United States President Similarities Command Army, Elected by People, Veto Power, “Citizens” Differences ¼ year term (Rome), One in charge (US)

4. More Powerful Legislative Branch Rome and United States Senate Similarities Control Money, Propose Laws, Citizens, Elected by People Differences 300 (Rome) vs. 100 (US), Hold for Life (Rome) vs. 6 Year Term (US), US Senate works with House of Representatives

5. Less Powerful Legislative Branch Rome Tribunes United States House of Representatives Similarities Elected by People, Weaker Branch Differences Tribunes work with Plebeians, House works with Senate, Numbers (10 Tribunes, House Varies)

6. Citizenship Similarities Right to Vote, Civic Duties Differences Rome Adult Males Only United States All Born or Naturalized are Citizens

7. Balance of Power Similarities Both have Checks and Balances Differences Rome Consuls, Senate, Tribunes United States Executive, Legislative, Judicial