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Published byDaniel Mathews Modified over 9 years ago
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Cell Parts Notes (#3 in TOC) 1.Make a chart with 4 columns and 14 rows. 2.Label the top columns: Part, Type of Cell, Definition, Example 3.Label the vocabulary words on the left hand side under the part column: Cell membrane, Cell Wall, Golgi Bodies/Apparatus, Chloroplasts, Mitochondria, Ribosomes, Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER), Lysosomes, Vacuole, Chromosomes, Nucleus, Nuclear Membrane, Cytoplasm
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Cell Membrane Both plant and animal cells It regulates what comes in and goes out of the cell. It is the body guard of the cell Like the skin on a piece of fruit, your skin, a door, a window, a security guard, a gate, a shield.
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Cell Wall Only in plant cells Gives the cell shape and support Bones, cup, container, walls in a building, frame, hairspray
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Golgi Bodies/Apparatus Both plant and animal cells Assembles, releases, stores chemicals, and packages Computer, mind, post office, mail, book, freezer, classroom
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Chloroplasts Only in plant cells Store chlorophyll. Chlorophyll traps sunlight to help plants make food in a process known as photosynthesis. Spider web, solar panel, hunter captures animal to use for food, greenhouse
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Mitochondria (Mitochondrion) Found in plant and animal cells. Produces energy for the cell. The cell’s powerhouse. Releases energy. Batteries, sun, Georgia Power
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Ribosomes Both plant and animal cells. Creates proteins for the cell Protein shakes, cows, chicken, fish, pork, peanut farms Ribs are protein!
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Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) Both plant and animal cells. A system of tubes where materials are created and moved around the cell. Highway, roads, train, digestive system
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Lysosomes Both plant and animal cells. Gobbles up the waste of the cell. Vulture, garbage disposal, vacuum cleaner.
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Vacuole Both plant and animal cells. (Larger in a plant cell) Storage of materials such as food and water. Bladder, water balloon, water jug, water tower
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Chromosomes Both plant and animal cells. Contains hereditary material known as DNA which carries the codes that direct cell activity. Telephone signals, email
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Nucleus Both plant and animal cells Controls the activity of the cell and carries chromosomes. Control center, the brain, Washington, DC or Atlanta, GA
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Nuclear Membrane Both plant and animal cells. It controls what goes in and out of the nucleus Border, gate, security guard, mouth
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Cytoplasm Both plant and animal cells Holds all of the parts of the cell in place Fruit/Jello cups, fruit mold
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