1. Parliamentary Workshop, the National Assembly of Vietnam Hon. Margaret Reid AO Before using this presentation in a seminar do the following: (1)make sure Microsoft Outlook is closed so that receipt of new mail is not notified; (2)make sure that the screensaver is switched off; and (3)before running this PowerPoint presentation ensure that comments are not viewable - Click on the View menu and then click on comments. This comment should then disappear as well as all of the video prompt comments. Before using this presentation in a seminar do the following: (1)make sure Microsoft Outlook is closed so that receipt of new mail is not notified; (2)make sure that the screensaver is switched off; and (3)before running this PowerPoint presentation ensure that comments are not viewable - Click on the View menu and then click on comments. This comment should then disappear as well as all of the video prompt comments.

2. Becoming an effective Member of Parliament The Australian Parliamentary system Role of Members of Parliament Reflections on my parliamentary career

3. Australian Parliamentary System A constitutional monarchy A parliamentary democracy A federation

4. Australian Constitution Australia is a federation of States which each have their own constitutions, governments and laws. The Australian Constitution originated as an agreement under which the former colonies came together as States in a federation. The Constitution establishes the form of the national government and sets out the basis for relations between the national government and the States.

5. Federation of Australian States

6. Federalism The Australian Government is responsible for certain matters (eg, defence, foreign affairs). State Governments are responsible for certain matters (eg, health, education). Many Australian Government and State Government functions overlap.

7. The Australian Parliament The Queen The Senate (76 Senators) The House of Representatives (150 Members)

8. The Senate Elected on a state basis (‘states house’) 6 year terms President of the Senate Method of election, filling of vacancies

9. The House of Representatives Approx. twice number of Senators Elected on basis of population (seats of equal size) 3 year terms House where government is formed

10. Australian Political Parties Australian Political Parties Government = the Liberal Party of Australia/ The Nationals Non-government = the Australian Labour Party + Independents + The Greens

12. Government Liberal/ The Nationals coalition 82 Non-government ALP 64 Greens 1 Independents 3 68 House of Representatives – Party composition

13. The Senate – Party composition Government Liberal/ The Nationals Coalition 35 Non Government ALP - 28 Australian Democrats - 7 Greens - 2 Independents - 3 One Nation - 1 No. of Senators 76 Majority 39 On a tied vote the question is resolved in the negative

14. Role of Members of Parliament Members can be viewed as having three roles: Parliamentarian Constituency representative Party member

15. Reflections on my parliamentary career What motivated me to become a member of Parliament? What did I try to achieve? How did I learn to become effective?

16. Questions?