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Introduction to Proteins What are some foods with proteins?

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Presentation on theme: "Introduction to Proteins What are some foods with proteins?"— Presentation transcript:

1 Introduction to Proteins What are some foods with proteins?

2 PROTEINS One or more polypeptides, which are polymers of amino acids Functions: 1. Support 2. Enzymes 3. Transport 4. Defense 5. Hormones 6. Motion

3 Amino Acids

4 20 Amino Acids

5 What is Phenylalanine? Is it bad for you? Coke Can, Yogurt, Mints Phenylketonuria (PKU) Amino acid called phenylalanine

6 Does eating turkey make you sleepy? Tryptophan- Amino Acid

7 Peptides Check out foldable Peptide bond Between C and N - Polarity

8 Protein Definitions Peptide Polypeptide – Avg. human _____ Protein – Hemoglobin

9 Protein Structure Primary Structure- Secondary Structure- – Alpha helix – Beta sheet – (hydrogen bonds -dots) Tertiary Structure Quaternary Structure

10 R Group Nonpolar Polar Ionized Protein Folding Lab

11 Denaturation

12 Tests for Proteins Biurets Test are

13 Hydrogen Bonds in Protein Secondary Structure: Denaturation of Proteins (pH & Heat) Review Hydrogen Bonds: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LK7ERiCy5 b8 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LK7ERiCy5 b8 -Hair Straightener: -http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zf- g4k7ZIjAhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zf- g4k7ZIjA

14 Keratin ( Hair Protein)

15

16 NUCLEIC ACIDS Polymers of Nucleotides DNA RNA ATP

17 Nucleotides 3 parts 1. 2. 3.

18 DNA vs. RNA Pentose Sugar - DNA- - RNA- Nitrogen Base - DNA - RNA

19 Monomer  Polymer ( DNA, RNA)

20 Sugar Phosphate Backbone

21 ATP Adenosine Triphosphate 1. 2. 3. ATP  ADP


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