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Agenda 1) Bell Work 2) Outcomes 3) Finish 8.4 and 8.5 Notes 4) 8.6 -Triangle proportionality theorems 5) Exit Quiz 6) Start IP
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Bell Work 1) Are the triangles similar? If so, explain why. 2) Solve for the missing variable a) b) 3) Write a statement of proportionality for the similar figures below:
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Outcomes I will be able to: 1) Use ratios and proportions to find missing side lengths of similar figures 2) Understand intersections of parallel lines and triangles 3) Use proportionality theorems to find missing lengths
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Socrative Student Review 1) Are the following triangles similar? A) Yes, by AA B) Yes, by SAS C) Yes, by SSS D) not similar
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Socrative Student Review 2) Solve for the missing variable if the figures are similar. A) 10 B) 12 C) 14 D) 20
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Socrative Student Review 3) Are the following triangles similar? A) Yes, by AA B) Yes, by SAS C) Yes, by SSS D) not similar
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Socrative Student Review 4) Solve for the missing variable if the figures are similar. A) 15 B) 30 C) 36 D) 40
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Socrative Student Questions 5) Write a statement of proportionality if the figures are similar. A) B)ABCD ~ MNOP C) D)
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Proportions and Similar Triangles (8.6) Triangle Proportionality Theorem: If a line parallel to one side of a triangle intersects the other two sides, then it divides the two sides proportionally. Meaning:
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Proportions and Similar Triangles Converse of the Triangle Proportionality Theorem: If a line divides two sides of a triangle proportionally, then the line is parallel. Meaning: So, QS is parallel to TU
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Example 4 2 2.5 x X = 3.2
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On Your OWN Cross multiply: 200 = 200 So, yes, EB is parallel to DC 20 8 25 10 Use the converse of the triangle proportionality theorem.
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Theorem 8.6 Theorem 8.6: If three parallel lines intersect two transversals, then they divide the transversals proportionally. Meaning:
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Theorem 8.7 Theorem 8.7: If a ray bisects an angle of a triangle, then it divides the opposite side into segments whose lengths are proportional to the lengths of the other to sides Meaning:
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Examples 2.4 1.4 2.2 x y z
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On Your OWN Find the value of x 36 = 12x – 60 X = 8 How do we set this up?
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Example x 14 - x How do we set this up?
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On Your OWN Solve for p
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Exit Quiz 1) Solve for the variable 2) Solve for the variable
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IP Worksheet over triangle proportionality Due Friday Also, Friday, we will go over the quizzes from last week
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Chapter 8 Review (Ratios) ***Remember, in order to have a ratio, we must make sure that each part of the ratio is in the same units Example: Remember to always move to the smallest unit
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Chapter 8 Review (proportions) Remember, proportion rules If then… 1) Reciprocal property 2) 3)
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Chapter 8 Review (geometric mean) Geometric mean: x = Example: Find the geometric mean of 6 and 8 x = = ***Remember to reduce (see board)
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Chapter 8 Review (Similar Figures) Similar Figures must have congruent angles and side ratios that are proportional Similarity Statement: Statement of Proportionality
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Chapter 8 Review (Similar Figures) Scale Factor: The ratio of corresponding sides in similar figures ***Used to find all the missing pieces in similar figures ***May be used to find the perimeter of similar figures See examples throughout notes
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Chapter 8 Review (Similar Triangles) There are three ways to prove triangles are similar: AA – When you know two angles from the two triangles are congruent to each other Example: Each triangle has a right angle And vertical angles are congruent Triangles similar by AA
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Chapter 8 Review (Similar Triangles) SSS – When all three side ratios are equal to each other Do these ratios equal each other? Yes, similar by SSS
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Chapter 8 Review (Similar Triangles) SAS – When one angle is congruent and the side ratios of that included angle are equal to each other We know one angle is congruent. Check side lengths: Yes, similar by SAS
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