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Learning How To Think Teaching Critical Thinking Skills in the English Classroom Presented by Helen Heinrich, PCV
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What is Critical Thinking? Definition: From www.criticalthinking.org Critical thinking is that mode of thinking — about any subject, content, or problem — in which the thinker improves the quality of his or her knowledge by skillfully analyzing, assessing, and reconstructing information. Ask, Think, Create
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For Example Context Clues – Language learning Process of elimination – tests Summarizing and synthesizing information – Reading comprehension – Prepare for university Problem Solving
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I want YOU To think critically!
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Context Clues: find the meaning without a dictionary
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Context Clues "Seems to know as much about the inside of my kitchen as I do myself!" thought Mr. Baggins, who was feeling positively flummoxed, and beginning to wonder if a most wretched adventure had not come into his house. - Adapted from“Chapter 1:An Unexpected party,”from The Hobbit, By J.R.R. Tolkein Flummoxed most likely means:
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http://www.totalfilm.com/news/comic-con-09-peter-jackson- talks-hobbit Flummoxed: (adj) very confused
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How to Practice Practice questions Meaningful sentences ● Bad: Bilbo was flummoxed. ● Also Bad: “Flummoxed” means very confused. ● Good: She was so flummoxed by his unusual behavior, she could not speak. Your turn: Use “strong” in a meaningful sentence.
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Multiple Choice: “When you have eliminated the impossible...”
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Multiple Choice A. wake up B. woke up C. was put to sleep D. was awoken I ___________ very early yesterday morning by a loud noise.
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Elimination A. wake up B. woke up C. was put to sleep D. was awoken Wrong Tense Wrong Voice, right verb Not Logical, right voice I ___________ very early yesterday morning by a loud noise.
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Which Is different? Why?
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Summary and Synthesis
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Summarize, don't plagiarize! Answer Wh questions about the text Who/what is it about? Where/when did it take place? How did it happen? Find the main point the moral of the story The news item The theme of the poem
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Synthesis Why does the text matter? Personal opinion Compare and contrast with other ideas/texts Retell the story, or make up your own
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Let's Practice! What is happening? Why might this be funny? Write three sentences about what happens next.
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Mistakes are made.. Mistakes are for learning. Ask why the incorrect answer was given. Go through the process again. Indicate that a mistake was made, but make them find the correct answer. – Ex: red = spelling, blue = article, circle = missing word, etc
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Let's Sum Up! True of False: Critical Thinking is not important for English teachers. Critical thinking is a.) a rock band, b.)a process of selecting the right answer c.)really difficult to teach Guess the riddle: The greatest computer you will ever know, you carry me with you where ever you go
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For More Information: More on Critical thinking: http://www.criticalthinking.org/pages/our- concept-of-critical-thinking/411 The Hobbit, J.R.R. Tolkien, 1934 Test Preparation: http://www.learn4good.com/languages/spec_e nglish_toefl.htm http://www.learn4good.com/languages/spec_e nglish_toefl.htm Brain Teasers: http://www.brainbashers.com/ My email: heheinrich@gmail.com
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