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Federative Republic of Brazil

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Presentation on theme: "Federative Republic of Brazil"— Presentation transcript:

1 Federative Republic of Brazil
The Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation

2 The Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation
April 26, 1973 Mission is to provide feasible solutions for the sustainable development of the Brazilian agribusiness by generating, adapting and transferring knowledge and technology that benefits the Brazilian Society. Present in almost all the states of the Union, each with its own ecological conditions 9000 technologies for Brazilian agriculture 1002 Ph.D & 961 M.Sc.

3 EMBRAPA’S ORGANIZATIONAL CHART
UNIVERSITIES ADMINISTRATIVE COUNCIL EXECUTIVE DIRECTORSHIP INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION RESEARCH UNITS DIRECTOR CONGRESS RELATIONS PUBLIC RELATIONS DIRECTOR’S OFFICE LEGAL ADVISORY STRATIGIC MANAGEMENT RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT TRAINING Extension

4 Embrapa's Top Priority Programs
Appraisal, Management and reclamation Of Natural Resources . Organizing and systematizing information on natural resources 2. Genetic Resources & Biotechnology . Conservation of genetic resources 3. Biotechnology . Based on market oriented demands . Developing new varieties resistant to stress from agroecological systems

5 Embrapa's Top Priority Programs
4. Grain Production . Production technology for grains . Soybeans, rice, beans corn and sorghum, wheat, sunflower, cowpea, barley, and triticale 5. Vegetable Production . The generation of technology processes, knowledge and competitive products for the fruit, vegetable and cassava sectors 6. Animal Production . Developing techniques and strategies for the rational exploration of the main species important for the economy

6 Embrapa's Top Priority Programs
7. Environmental Quality . Evaluating environmental quality and agricultural sustainability 8. Small Farm Agriculture Generate or adapt technology and know how capable of establishing a developmental process, better conditions for the stability and multiplication of small farming units and in this way better the quality of life of the small farmer and his family founded on greater integration of market economy conditions

7 40 Research Units, and 15 central units Embrapa co-ordinates the National Agricultural Research System, consisting of universities, research institutes and state research corporations. The company has ongoing technical and scientific co-operation programs with more than 150 institutions from 56 countries.

8 Research Units BEEF CATTLE Para GOATS Ceara COTTON Paraiba CERRADOS
Acre BEEF CATTLE Mato Grosso COFFEE Brasilia RICE & BEANS Goiania FORESTRY Parana SOYBEANS Parana WHEAT Rio Grande DAIRY CATTLE Minas Gerais Swine & Poultry Santa Catarina

9 BRASILIA FEDERAL DISTRIC
SEDE BRASILIA BRASILIA FEDERAL DISTRIC

10 Embrapa Acre Characterization, conservation and
utilization of the natural resources Development of alternatives to improve production systems in agriculture and livestock farming, Development of agroforestal and silvipastoral systems Sustainable management of native forests and silviculture Soils Maps

11 Embrapa Cotton Research center for the development of: 868.170 Mt
Sisal, Peanut, Sesame seed Castor oil tree cultures Mt Genetic improvement Development non-irrigated and irrigated production systems Integrated pest management Biological control of cotton pests

12 Number one in Production of beans Phaseolus vulgaris 2.5 Mt / year
Embrapa Rice & Beans The research unit operates in all national territory Genetic improvement Phytosanitary Rice and beans cultural management Technology transfer Rice: Mt Development of the long and fine grain cultivars as rotational crop with soybean and for consortium with pastures under irrigation by aspersion. Number one in Production of beans Phaseolus vulgaris 2.5 Mt / year Developed system for regeneration of degraded pasture using rice or maize as carrier.

13 Embrapa Coffee Promotion of coffee research
Socio-economic studies and coffee harvests forecasts Agroclimatology and physiology Coordination of the Brazilian Coffee Research Harvest, post-harvest and quality Genetic and improvement of the coffee plant Industrial processes Technological transfer and diffusion Pests, diseases and nematodes of the coffee plant Number one (31.1 million bags of 60k)

14 Embrapa Goats Nutrition and food Health and reproduction Meat, leather, milk and by-products processing Management of native and cultivated pastures Frozen semen and embryos Buffel and Gramão grass seeds Cheese and other dairy products Prevention and control of diseases Reproduction and genetic improvement Meat : Mt

15 Reforestation of Degraded Areas
Embrapa Forestry System for Monitoring Fires Reforestation Biological control of pests Integrated forest and agricultural production Management of natural and planted forests Assistance and training in forest issues Laboratory analysis of soil, plants, seed and lumber High Temporal Resolution Orbital Reforestation of Degraded Areas

16 Embrapa Beef Cattle Animal improvement, reproduction and management Animal nutrition Animal health Introduced 3 types of grass cultivars, which are responsible for 90% of the tropical forage seed Vaccine against bovine sadness parasitosis Brangus-Ibagé

17 Embrapa Dairy Cattle US: 76.6 M/LTS (1) BR: 22.6 M/LTS (6)
Animal management Genetic improvement Quality of milk Rural economy Elephant grass, Pennisetum purpureum 6 animals per hectare per year 11 kilos of milk/cow/day Genetic improvement of forages Control of ticks, bovine sadness parasitosis, Worms and mastitis Embryo transfer Strategies for cross-breeding and genetic evaluation Milk production systems

18 Embrapa Soybeans Production : 75.38 M/ton 35.5
Productivity : T/ha Area : sq/km Genetics and improvement of soybean and sunflower Soil and cultivation management of soybean, sunflower and wheat Application of soybean in human diets Integrated control of pests

19 Embrapa Wheat 3.260.124 Mt Genetic improvement of winter cereals,
soybean and corn Biological control Biotechnology Soil and cultivation management Embrapa 16 cultivar Resistant to soil acidity, stem rust and mosaic virus Presents a superior industrial quality, appropriate for bread making and pastas Mt

20 5/8 Charolais and 3/8 Nelore
C.F Embrapa Beef Para NELORE Mt Canchim Cattle 5/8 Charolais and 3/8 Nelore Buffalo meat production

21 Nelore C.F

22 Embrapa Swine & Poultry
Development and modernization of of breeding systems Genetic improvement on animals Animal health Production of vaccines Animal production and nutrition Mt chicken Mt Eggs The laying hen Embrapa ll hybrid chicken resulting from the cross between selected Leghorn lines

23 Conclusion Embrapa's research has enabled Brazil to significantly increase Agriculture production. Soybean production has increased by 360%; maize, by 128%; wheat, by 49%; and rice and beans, by 27%. Research has also enabled farmers to produce soybean in the cerrado, to eliminate numerous pests and to grow fruit in the semi-arid region. It has also developed alternative logging techniques that prevent the destruction of forests.

24 The End


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