1. CHAPTER 14 The Age of Confessional Division The West Encounters and Transformations Levack/Muir/Veldman/Maas Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007

2. Chapter 14: The Age of Confessional Division Levack et al., The West: Encounters and Transformations Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 I. The Peoples of Early Modern Europe II. Disciplining the People III. The Confessional States IV. Eastern Europe

3. Chapter 14: The Age of Confessional Division Levack et al., The West: Encounters and Transformations Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 I. The Peoples of Early Modern Europe A. Population Recovery c. 1480-1640 subsistence > commercial farming B. Villages C. Cities recover from 1480 D. Price Revolution 500-600% Impact wages governments struggle

4. Chapter 14: The Age of Confessional Division Levack et al., The West: Encounters and Transformations Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 I. The Peoples of Early Modern Europe A. Population Recovery c. 1480-1640 subsistence > commercial farming B. Villages C. Cities recover from 1480 D. Price Revolution 500-600% Impact wages governments struggle

5. Chapter 14: The Age of Confessional Division Levack et al., The West: Encounters and Transformations Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 II. Disciplining the People A. Establishing Identities Rites Discipline B. Regulating the Family Northwestern pattern husband slightly older economically independent family size limited Southwestern Pattern husband 10+ years older Eastern Europe marry younger, live with parents Children The Disquisition on the Spiritual Condition of Infants, 1618 On Disciplining Children: How the Disobedient, Evil and Corrupted Youth of These Anxious Last Days Can Be Bettered, 1591 C. Suppressing Popular Culture Carnival Pieter Brueghel the Elder The Battle Between Carnival and Lent, 1559 Witches maleficia diabolism height between 1550-1650

6. Chapter 14: The Age of Confessional Division Levack et al., The West: Encounters and Transformations Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 III. The Confessional States 1555, Peace of Augsburg

7. Chapter 14: The Age of Confessional Division Levack et al., The West: Encounters and Transformations Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 III. The Confessional States 1555, Peace of Augsburg A. The French Wars of Religion Henry II (1547-1559) Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis, 1559 Catherine de Médicis (1519-1589) Huguenots (Calvinists) through aristocracy Marguerite of Angoulême protects Huguenots Origins of the Wars Catherine de Médicis and sons Francis II Charles IX Henry III Francis of Alençon daughter Marguerite Valois

8. Chapter 14: The Age of Confessional Division Levack et al., The West: Encounters and Transformations Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 III. The Confessional States A. The French Wars of Religion Francis II (1559-1560) Guise family, Catholic 1560, Guise at Amboise plot prevented, enemies killed 1562, Vassy Duke of Guise attacks protestants > civil war Paris, 1572, St. Bartholomew's Day Henry III (1574-1589) assassinated Henry IV Bourbon (1589-1610) Succeeds, converts Duke of Sully 1610, assassinated

9. Chapter 14: The Age of Confessional Division Levack et al., The West: Encounters and Transformations Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 III. The Confessional States B. Philip II Charles V 1556, abdicates, splits empire Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Empire Philip II (1556-1598) Spain, New World, etc. 1580, Portugal Ferdinand I (1553-1558) helped persecute Protestants Conflict with England Francis Drake (c.1540-1596) Armada, 1588

10. Chapter 14: The Age of Confessional Division Levack et al., The West: Encounters and Transformations Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 III. The Confessional States C. Dutch Revolt 1548, annexed by Charles V end to religious self-determination Duke of Alba sent William the Silent (1533-1584) into exile 1573, recalled Duke of Parma (1578-1592) control of southern provinces 1579, United Provinces William the Silent, stadtholder 1648, Republic of the United Provinces

11. Chapter 14: The Age of Confessional Division Levack et al., The West: Encounters and Transformations Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 III. The Confessional States D. Literature France François Rabelais (1483-1553) Gargantua, Pantagruel Michel de Montaigne (1533-1592) Essays Iberia Luís Vaz de Camöes (1524-1580) The Lusiads, 1572 Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra (1547-1616) Don Quixote, 1605-1615 Elizabethan Renaissance Elizabeth I (1558-1603) Sir Walter Raleigh (c.1552-1618) Sir Philip Sidney (1554-1586) Edmund Spenser (c.1552-1500 The Faerie Queen William Shakespeare (1564-1616)

12. Chapter 14: The Age of Confessional Division Levack et al., The West: Encounters and Transformations Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 IV. Eastern Europe A. Emperor Rudolf Rudolf II (1576-1612) Prague Tycho Brahe Johannes Kepler Giordano Bruno John Dee Giuseppe Arcimboldo Toleration B. Poland-Lithuania 1569, Union Sejm, parliament Nobility dominate Confessions toleration return to Catholicism Stanislaus Hosius (1504-1579)

13. Chapter 14: The Age of Confessional Division Levack et al., The West: Encounters and Transformations Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 IV. Eastern Europe C. Ivan the Terrible Ivan III, "The Great" (1462-1505) marries Byzantine princess takes Novgorod Ivan IV, "The Terrible" (1533-1584) 1570, Novgorod massacre Time of Troubles, 1604-1613 Cossacks revolt Boyars feud Michael Romanov elected, 1613