2. U.S. Govt. & Citizenship Week 4 Bell #3 09/14/12  List five principles that American government is founded upon.  Hand in your Bells & Chapter 2.1 Study guide.

3. Presentations  Today –1 st pd: Courtney Larsen –3 rd pd: Brittanie Betzer  Next Week –1 st pd: Maegan Dean 09/18 –3 rd pd: Sterling Wiser 09/18, Rosalie Roberts 09/20

4. Constitution Crossword  Correct  Hand in

5. An Outline of the Constitution The Constitution sets out the basic principles upon which government in the United States was built. The Constitution is a fairly brief document. The Constitution is organized into eight sections: the Preamble and seven articles. The original document is followed by 27 amendments.

6. Articles of the Constitution Chapter 3, Section 1

7. Constitutionalism  Government must be conducted according to constitutional principles.

8. The Principles of the United States Constitution

9. I. Popular Sovereignty  The people hold the ultimate authority  A representative democracy lets the people elect leaders to make decisions for them.  Orrin Hatch, Mike Lee, and Rob Bishop are our elected officials in Congress

10. II. Limited Government  Framers wanted to guard against tyranny  Government is limited to the power given them in the Constitution.  The Constitution tells how leaders who overstep their power can be removed

11. III. Federalism  The division of power between State and National Governments  Some powers are shared  The National Government has the “supreme power”

12. IV. Separation of Powers  No one holds “too much” power  Legislative branch makes the laws  Executive branch carries out the laws  Judicial branch interprets the laws

13. Legislative Branch  Senate and House of Representatives  Make our laws  Appropriate Money  Regulate Immigration  Establish Post Offices and Roads  Regulate Interstate Commerce and Transportation  Declare War

14. Executive Branch  The President of the United States  Chief Executive  Chief of State  Chief Legislator  Commander in Chief

15. Judicial Branch  Supreme Court and other Federal Courts  Preserve and protect the rights guaranteed by the Constitution  Considers cases involving national laws  Declares laws and acts “unconstitutional”

16. V. Checks and Balances  Prevents the abuse of power in government  Each branch can check each other branch

17. Executive Checks  Propose laws to Congress  Veto laws made by Congress  Negotiate foreign treaties  Appoint federal judges  Grant pardons to federal offenders

18. Legislative Checks  Override president’s veto  Ratify treaties  Confirm executive appointments  Impeach federal officers and judges  Create and dissolve lower federal courts

19. Judicial Checks  Declare executive acts unconstitutional  Declare laws unconstitutional  Declare acts of Congress unconstitutional  The Supreme Court holds the final check

20. Checks and Balances

21. Rule of Law  Everyone is subject to the law.  No one is above the law.

22. Amendment Process

23. Informal Amendment Process  Change may occur without going through the formal amendment process. –Legislative Actions –Executive Actions –Judicial Interpretations –Changing Customs