1. Animal Anatomy & Physiology An Introduction

2. Define Anatomy & Physiology Anatomy - The What – The physical FORM and parts of an organism. Physiology - The How – The FUNCTION of those parts as they work independently and collectively.

3. Dorsal Caudal Ventral Cranial Distal Proximal Posterior Anterior Ventral

4. Student Activity #1 Directional Anatomy

5. Frontal Deep Superficial Transverse Sagittal Median

7. Student Activity #2 Gummy Bear Dissection

8. Skeletal System Anatomy - Bones - Cartilage - Teeth - Joints Physiology Provide form, protection, structure and strength for the body. Bones also act as levers, store minerals and bone marrow produces blood.

9. Skeletal System

10. Muscular System Anatomy The major types of muscles - Skeletal (attached to bones) - Smooth (ex. Digestive tract) - Cardiac ( heart) Physiology Muscles are contractile organs responsible for the voluntary and involuntary movements of animals. The also provide form, support, and movement.

11. Muscular System

12. Respiratory System Anatomy - Nostrils, Nasal Cavity, Pharynx, Larynx, Trachea, Bronchi, Bronchioles, Alveoli, and Lungs Physiology Brings oxygen from the air into the body and expels carbon dioxide from the body. This is accomplished with the help of the circulatory system.

13. Respiratory System

14. Circulatory System Anatomy - Heart - Arteries - Capillaries - Veins Physiology Pumps blood throughout the body and exchanges gases, transports nutrients and remove waste from the cells.

15. Circulatory System

16. Lymphatic (Immune) System Anatomy - Vessels - Lymps - Lympnoids - Immune Cells Physiology Serving as one of the body’s main vessels of immunity, the lymphatic's primary function is to create immune cells. Auxillary to the circulatory system caring lymph ( a tissue fluid).

17. Lymphatic (Immune) System

18. Nervous System Anatomy Central Nervous System - Brain - Spinal Cord - Nerve Cells Peripheral Nervous System - Nerves radiating off central nervous system Physiology Detects and processes information and formulates responses; coordinates and controls all bodily activity. The nervous system sends and receives impulses – electrical signals that travel though the nervous system and provide information to the brain.

19. Nervous System

20. Endocrine System Anatomy - Hormones - Glands Physiology Hormones are organic catalysts that influence the growth and development of the body; they are secreted by glands.

21. Endocrine System

22. Urinary System Anatomy - Kidneys - Urerters - Bladder - Urethra Physiology Waste products removed with some water after being filtered by the kidneys and stored by the bladder.

23. Urinary System

24. Digestive System Anatomy - Mouth - Esophagus - Stomach - Intestines - Cecum* - Gizzard* - Anus Physiology The breaking down of feed into simple substance that can be absorbed by the body. Intakes, stores, digest feed.

25. Digestive System

26. Excretory System Anatomy - Kidneys - Urerters - Bladder - Urethra Physiology Waste products removed with some water after being filtered by the kidneys and stored by the bladder.

27. Excretory System

28. Reproductive System Anatomy - Testicles - Ovaries - Vas Defrens - Clitoris - Fallopian Tubes - Epididimis - Etc… Physiology The formation of gametes that are placed together during reproduction that results in formation of offspring after gestation in the female.

29. Reproductive System