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16.362 Signal and System I The unit step response of an LTI system.

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Presentation on theme: "16.362 Signal and System I The unit step response of an LTI system."— Presentation transcript:

1 16.362 Signal and System I The unit step response of an LTI system

2 16.362 Signal and System I Linear constant-coefficient difference equations When n  1, Causality + delay

3 16.362 Signal and System I Linear constant-coefficient difference equations + delay Determine A by initial condition: When n = 0, A = 1

4 16.362 Signal and System I Linear constant-coefficient difference equations Two ways: (1) Repeat the procedure (2) + delay

5 16.362 Signal and System I Linear constant-coefficient difference equations When t>0, Determine A by initial condition: Causality +

6 16.362 Signal and System I Linear constant-coefficient difference equations Determine A by initial condition: A = 1 +

7 16.362 Signal and System I Linear constant-coefficient difference equations +

8 16.362 Signal and System I Fourier series representation of continuous-time periodical signal for all tPeriodic signal k is an integer form a complete and orthogonal bases Complete: no other basis is needed. Fourier series Orthogonal: Kronecker Delta

9 16.362 Signal and System I Fourier series representation of continuous-time periodical signal for all tPeriodic signal k is an integer

10 16.362 Signal and System I Fourier series representation of continuous-time periodical signal for all tPeriodic signal k is an integer e.g.

11 16.362 Signal and System I Fourier series representation of continuous-time periodical signal 0

12 16.362 Signal and System I The response of system to complex exponentials Band limited channel Bandwidth

13 16.362 Signal and System I Fourier series representation of discrete-time periodical signal for all t Periodic signal

14 16.362 Signal and System I Example #1

15 16.362 Signal and System I Properties of discrete-time Fourier series (1) Linearity

16 16.362 Signal and System I (2) Time shifting (3) Time reversal

17 16.362 Signal and System I (4) Time scaling (5) multiplication

18 16.362 Signal and System I (6) Conjugation and conjugate symmetry Real signal Even Real & Even

19 16.362 Signal and System I (7) Parseval’s relation

20 16.362 Signal and System I (8) Time difference (9) Running sum

21 16.362 Signal and System I Example N = 4 [1, 2, 2, 1] [1, 1, 1, 1]

22 16.362 Signal and System I Fourier series and LTI system Periodic signal System response doesn’t have to be periodic. Output periodic?

23 16.362 Signal and System I

24 Filtering Frequency-shaping filters Frequency-selective filters (1) Frequency-shaping filters

25 16.362 Signal and System I (1) Frequency-shaping filters

26 16.362 Signal and System I (2) Frequency-selective filters Low-pass high-pass band-pass

27 16.362 Signal and System I Discrete-time

28 16.362 Signal and System I Example: averaging

29 16.362 Signal and System I Continuous-time Fourier transform Aperiodic signal k is an integer Periodic signal

30 16.362 Signal and System I Continuous-time Fourier transform Aperiodic signal k is an integer Periodic signal

31 16.362 Signal and System I Examples

32 16.362 Signal and System I Properties of continuous-time Fourier transform (1) Linearity

33 16.362 Signal and System I Properties of continuous-time Fourier transform (2) Time shifting (3) Time reversal

34 16.362 Signal and System I Properties of continuous-time Fourier transform (4) Time scaling

35 16.362 Signal and System I Properties of continuous-time Fourier transform (5) Conjugation and conjugate summary Real

36 16.362 Signal and System I Example even Even and real

37 16.362 Signal and System I Differential

38 16.362 Signal and System I Integral

39 16.362 Signal and System I Example

40 16.362 Signal and System I Example

41 16.362 Signal and System I Example

42 16.362 Signal and System I Example

43 16.362 Signal and System I Parseval’s relation

44 16.362 Signal and System I Parseval’s relation for continuous-time Fourier series Parseval’s relation for continuous-time Fourier transfer

45 16.362 Signal and System I Example 0.5 1.0 -0.5

46 16.362 Signal and System I Example 0.5 1.0 -0.5

47 16.362 Signal and System I Example, P. 4.14 (1) real (2) (3) Solution:

48 16.362 Signal and System I Example, P. 4.14 (1) real (2) (3) Solution:

49 16.362 Signal and System I Example, P. 4.14 Solution:

50 16.362 Signal and System I Example, P. 4.14 (3) Solution:

51 16.362 Signal and System I Example, P. 4.14 (3) Solution: (1) real

52 16.362 Signal and System I Multiplication

53 16.362 Signal and System I Example #1

54 16.362 Signal and System I Example #2

55 16.362 Signal and System I Frequency-selective filtering with variable center frequency x Low pass filter x 1


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