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SC.912.L.14.45 SC.912.L.14.46.  What are the organs of the digestive system?  How is food digested?

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Presentation on theme: "SC.912.L.14.45 SC.912.L.14.46.  What are the organs of the digestive system?  How is food digested?"— Presentation transcript:

1 SC.912.L.14.45 SC.912.L.14.46

2  What are the organs of the digestive system?  How is food digested?

3 Oral cavity with salivary glands esophagus pharynx stomach Large intestine Small intestine Liver and gall bladder pancreas

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5  Chemical and pressure receptors  Hormones  Autonomic nervous system  Central nervous system

6  Salivary amylase secreted..digestion of starch and glycogen (polysaccharides) parotid submandibular sublingual

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8  Protein digestion begins here  Secretions: HCl and pepsinogen

9  Neural..parasympathetic  Hormonal..gastrin  Histamine

10 3 ml. of chyme squirted out with each wave

11  Main function absorption….ileum main site  Digestion of carbohydrates, fats and proteins occurs here

12  Bile ◦ Emulsifies fats ◦ Facilitate cholesterol and fat absorption ◦ Keep cholesterol dissolved in bile  Pancreatic juice ◦ Proteases..digest protein ◦ Amylases..digest carbohydrates ◦ Lipases..digest fats ◦ Bicarbonate ions..neutralize acidity

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14  Water, electrolytes and nutrients absorbed  Active and passive transport mechanisms used  Absorption in simplest forms  Glucose and amino acids enter blood stream  Fat enters lymphatic system

15  Main function absorption of water, and elimination of feces  Production of Vitamin K and B complex

16  Divide your paper into 8 Frames. Draw a cartoon depicting the digestion of a hamburger.

17  Make a set of study cards with a partner. Put the organ one side and the functions on the other. Be sure you can recognize both sides.

18  Where were they digested?  How were they absorbed?  Carbohydrates  Proteins  Lipids  Water


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