1. Lesson Title: EPCglobal and ISO/IEC Item Management Standards Dale R. Thompson Computer Science and Computer Engineering Dept. University of Arkansas http://rfidsecurity.uark.edu 1 This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DUE-0736741. Any opinions, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation (NSF). Copyright © 2008, 2009 by Dale R. Thompson {d.r.thompson@ieee.org}

2. EPCglobal, Inc. Not-for-profit organization developing commercial, world-wide RFID standards Joint venture between EAN International and the Uniform Code Council (UCC). – UCC standardized Universal Product Code (UPC) barcodes in US – EAN standardized barcodes in Europe – UCC and EAN combined to form GS1 http://www.epcglobalinc.org/ UHF Class-1 Generation-2 (Class1 Gen2 or commonly known as Gen2) – ISO/IEC 18000-6C standard http://rfidsecurity.uark.edu 2

3. Electronic Product Code (EPC) 96-bit Version http://rfidsecurity.uark.edu 3 Every product has unique identifier 96 bits can uniquely label all products for the next 1,000 years 2^96 = 79,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 VersionEPC Manager (Manufacturer) Object Class (Product) Serial Number 8 bits28 bits24 bits36 bits

4. EPCglobal, Inc. UHF Specification History EPCglobal UHF Class-0 EPCglobal UHF Class-1 Generation-1 EPCglobal UHF Class-1 Generation-2 (Gen2) – ISO/IEC 18000-6C standard – Item management standard – Used in supply chain and retail http://rfidsecurity.uark.edu 4

5. Auto-ID HF Specification 13.56 MHz ISM Band Class 1 Radio Frequency (RF) Identification Tag Interface Specification – EPCglobal has not standardized one yet EPCglobal is working on an HF standard http://rfidsecurity.uark.edu 5

6. ISO/IEC (International Standards Organization/International Electrotechnical Commission) 18000 Information Technology AIDC Techniques-RFID for Item Management - Air Interface 18000-1 Part 1 – Generic Parameters for the Air Interface for Globally Accepted Frequencies 18000-2 Part 2 – Parameters for Air Interface Communications below 135 kHz 18000-3 Part 3 – Parameters for Air Interface Communications at 13.56 MHz 18000-4 Part 4 – Parameters for Air Interface Communications at 2.45 GHz 18000-5 Part 5 – Parameters for Air Interface Communications at 5.8 GHz (Withdrawn) 18000-6 Part 6 – Parameters for Air Interface Communications at 860 to 960 MHz 18000-7 Part 7 – Parameters for Air Interface Communications at 433 MHz Available: http://www.iso.org http://rfidsecurity.uark.edu 6

7. 18000-6 Part 6 – Parameters for Air Interface Communications at 860 to 960 MHz ISO/IEC 18000-6:2004 Information technology -- Radio frequency identification for item management -- Part 6: Parameters for air interface communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz, International Organization for Standardization, Aug. 31, 2004. Available: http://www.iso.org. ISO/IEC 18000-6:2004/Amd 1:2006 Extension with Type C and update of Types A and B, International Organization for Standardization, Jun. 19, 2006. Available: http://www.iso.org. – Gen2 becomes an ISO/IEC standard by this amendment – This is the reason why Gen2 is also called ISO/IEC 18000-6, Part C or ISO/IEC 18000-6C http://rfidsecurity.uark.edu 7

8. Tag and Reader Performance and Conformance Standards ISO/IEC 18046 - RFID tag and interrogator performance test methods ISO/IEC 18047 - RFID device conformance test methods http://rfidsecurity.uark.edu 8

9. Contact Information Dale R. Thompson, Ph.D., P.E. Associate Professor Computer Science and Computer Engineering Dept. JBHT – CSCE 504 1 University of Arkansas Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701-1201 Phone: +1 (479) 575-5090 FAX: +1 (479) 575-5339 E-mail: d.r.thompson@ieee.org WWW: http://comp.uark.edu/~drt/ http://rfidsecurity.uark.edu 9

10. Copyright Notice, Acknowledgment, and Liability Release Copyright Notice – This material is Copyright © 2008, 2009 by Dale R. Thompson. It may be freely redistributed in its entirety provided that this copyright notice is not removed. It may not be sold for profit or incorporated in commercial documents without the written permission of the copyright holder. Acknowledgment – These materials were developed through a grant from the National Science Foundation at the University of Arkansas. Any opinions, findings, and recommendations or conclusions expressed in these materials are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the National Science Foundation or the University of Arkansas. Liability Release – The curriculum activities and lessons have been designed to be safe and engaging learning experiences and have been field-tested with university students. However, due to the numerous variables that exist, the author(s) does not assume any liability for the use of this product. These curriculum activities and lessons are provided as is without any express or implied warranty. The user is responsible and liable for following all stated and generally accepted safety guidelines and practices. http://rfidsecurity.uark.edu 10