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Published byCharles Kelley Modified over 9 years ago
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Chapter 24 Section 3 A Booming Economy
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Key Terms * recession- an economic downturn *GNP – Gross National Product Total value of all goods & services produced. *productivity-The amount of work each worker can do. *installment buying – Buying by promising to pay back
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Gross National Product 1922: $70 billion 1929: $100 billion Before WW I: 30% 1929 70% factories ran by electricity Total value of goods & services produced…..
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ScientificScientific management Hiring experts to study how goods could be produced more quickly.
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AssemblyAssembly Lines A mass production technique first introduced by Henry Ford
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Consumer Economy By 1920s - 60% had electricity refrigerators, vacuum cleaners, radios, fans Grocery Store - A & P Automobiles – Ford, General Motors, Chrysler
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AutomobileAutomobile Age Sturdy Reliable Inexpensive Available only in black Sold for $300, average worker made $1300 yearly
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Detroit, Michigan automobile manufacturing center of the world ( Henry Ford)
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How did the automobile change American lives??? Steel, rubber, and glass industries grew Oil began being refined for gasoline Suburbs grew b/c of transportation Tourism grew New roads & highways
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Those left behind??? Farmers: Prospered during the war…..but After the war… Food prices dropped, farmers’ income fell…debts could not be repaid…lost their farms
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Installment Buying One dollar down, one dollar forever… This boosted consumer spending
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