1. Mass Production Debriefing
SSUSHb. Identify Henry Ford,
mass production, and the automobile

2. Mass Production Introduced in 1913 by Henry Ford to build the Model T.
Ford’s goal was to create a production process that was so efficient that the product would become affordable to all consumers.
Automobiles that the “everyday” man could afford
Efficiency would make the product cheaper because more could be created for less.

3. Skilled Workers
Mass production changed the amount of skill needed by individuals to manufacture a product.
Workers trained in one particular skill needed for production along an assembly line, and in less time and for less cost were able to produce a product that reflected a high degree of skill.
Mass production also created the need for supervisors and managers, establishing a hierarchy in the workplace.

4. Mass Production Ford used mass production
He built his cars on an assembly line
where each worker had a specific job to do
This helped speed up the building process, thus reducing the cost of automobiles

5. Innovation & Technology
Mass production required innovation, including advancements in technology, & the involvement of other specialties, including:
Accountants to manage finances
Sales representatives to market the product
Specialists in the design and manufacture of particular products.
Success hinged on not only the capabilities of one or a few individuals, but also on people working as a team.

6. Success of the Model T and Mass Production
By 1924, the Model T sold for under $300, affordable for many Americans now making around $1,300 annually.
Original cost: $825
This occurred with wages increasing, which started with Ford’s “5 dollar day” for his assembly line workers.
The automobile changed how Americans lived
It allowed them to travel greater distances much quicker
Helped the growth of the economy in other sectors including:
Rubber, Steel, Glass, Oil

8. Roaring Twenties The economic boom, or growth period of the 1920s
Labor-saving devices run by electricity grew to meet the needs of consumers including:
Washing machines
Stoves
Vacuum cleaners
These devices allowed for more recreational activities: movies, sporting events, etc.

9. Practice Question
The above photo taken in 1923 shows workers in a Ford Assembly plant.
What was the impact of the Ford assembly line?
A. the assembly line proved to be an unsuccessful factory system.
B. the assembly line spurred legislation friendly to labor unions.
C. the assembly line revolutionized American manufacturing.
D. the assembly line helped to integrate the defense industry.