1. - Washington University in St. Louis Apr 26, 2004 Liquid Architecture

2. Agenda –Motivation –Architecture –Results –Related work –Epilogue –Demo –Thank you!

3. Motivation

4. Architecture – LEON Controller

5. Design Approach –Start with Leon Processor base Supplies many of the components that will be needed in the end system. –Soft-core processor –Memory controller –General I/O Drivers (for Liquid “Architecture Project”) –System/Processor Bus (AMBA) –Develop and Integrate new features Control SW Modify Boot ROM AMBA to SDRAM Controller Adapter Control Packet routing (MP3 cpp as base) Validation Environment (MP3 Testbench as base)

6. Design Data New/Modified Entities –LEON Controller Control LEON access to memory / Start of program execution –LEON Boot ROM modified to poll a given memory address at boot up –LEON Memory Controller modified to interface with FPX SDRAM External Memory Interfaces –1 SRAM/SDRAM Interface Estimated Size –Number of LUTs: 12,277 (31%) –Number of Slices: 7900 (41%) –Number of BlockRAMs: 54 (33%) –Synthesis Frequence: 30 MHz

7. Control S/W Architecture Java Emulator of the H/W (for debugging) Internet Choose a LEON Config & upload the program to profile Control Software FPX

8. Interaction with LEON Basic steps for “User” to interface with LEON/SRAM: 1.Wait for “READY” message 2.Load Program to SRAM 3.Send LEON “START” message 4.Wait for “DATA” message 5.Read results from SRAM

9. Control S/W web page

10. S/W Compilation Flow Uses LECCS Compiler System –GCC Based Test PROMs used LEON compile scripts General compile system developed uses DOS.bat compile script –Compile w/ GCC –Assemble w/ GAS –Link w/ LD –Convert to binary w/ OBJCOPY –Convert to IP w/ Forth program

11. Compile script sparc-rtems-gcc test.c -S sparc-rtems-as test.s -o test.o sparc-rtems-ld test.o -Ttext 0x0 -Tdata 0x1000 -Tbss 0x2000 sparc-rtems-objcopy a.out -O binary a.bin \gforth0.6.2\gforth tobin.fs > \class\leon2\input_ip.dat

12. Results Statistics for LEON cache hits and misses of a benchmark application –… Improvement in performance of that app resulting from dynamic reconfiguration …

13. References & Related Work –The base Leon system http://www.gaisler.com/download.html http://www.gaisler.com/download.html –Other projects that have used the Leon system http://www.gaisler.com/leon.html#leonlinks

14. Epilogue Conclusion Ongoing work Acknowledgements, Scott Friedman, Ben, Huakai Zhang, Dr.Cytron, Dr.Lockwood, Dr.Chamberlain, Dr.Fritts NSF More info http://www.arl.wustl.edu/arl/projects/fpx/projects/liquid_arch/index.htm The Demo…