1. Update on model developments: Meteo-France NWP model / clouds and turbulence CLOUDNET workshop / Paris 27-28/05/2002 Jean-Marcel Piriou Centre National de Recherches Météorologiques Groupe de Modélisation pour l’Assimilation et la Prévision

2. Summary How may 1D studies improve 3D models? Example of the EUROCS project, links with CLOUDNET How may 1D studies improve 3D models? Example of the EUROCS project, links with CLOUDNET Clouds and turbulence: present developments and perspectives of the ARPEGE/ALADIN NWP model Clouds and turbulence: present developments and perspectives of the ARPEGE/ALADIN NWP model

3. PHYSICS Global ARPEGE Aquaplanet mode SCM ARPEGE (EUROCS, GATE, TOGA,BOMEX, ARM, …) LAM ALADIN / coupled / 10 km Global stretched ARPEGE / 4DVAR-ass. / 20 to 200 km Global regular ARPEGE / 4DVAR-ass. / 100 km

4. ARPEGE NWP Model J.M. Piriou 2002 IFS NWP Model Beljaars 2002 Observations Yang and Slingo MWR 2001 Unified Climate Model Yang and Slingo MWR 2001 Diurnal cycle of convection / JJA

5. GCM picture from Colostate web page  Bring together a community of modelers : hierarchy of scales LES & CRMs --- SCMs --- RCMs & GCMs obs LES: Large Eddy Simulation CRM: Cloud Resolving Model SCM: Single Column Model RCM: Regional Climate Model GCM: General Circulation Model EUROCS : EUROpean Cloud Systems Final aims: to improve the treatment of cloud systems in global and regional climate models Links with GCSS (GEWEX Cloud System Study) 3-year project funded by the European Union (Mar 2000 – Feb2003)  Concentrates on 4 major well identified deficiencies of climate models: stratocumulus over ocean diurnal cycle of shallow cumulus sensitivity of deep convection to mid-atmosphere humidity diurnal cycle of deep convection over land for more infos: www.cnrm.meteo.fr/gcss/EUROCS/EUROCS.html & J.-L. Redelsperger  z=70m to 600m  x=  y= 1km clouds

6. Diurnal cycle of deep convection (Françoise Guichard, Météo-France)

7. COMMON CRMs/SCMs CASE STUDY Southern Great Plains GCSS WG4 Case3a 4-day runs with deep convection occuring large-scale advections prescribed from observations fixed surface heat fluxes wind nudged towards observed cyclic lateral boundary conditions case part of the GCSS intercomparaison exercise for CRMs Xu et al. (2002) & SCMs (Xie et al. 2002) ARM : Atmospheric Radiation measurement 1 : an « observed case » to assess our models over land (GCSS/ARM) 2 : building an « idealized case » to address the diurnal cycle of deep convection over land and its representation in models

8. THE IDEALIZED CASE same framework of previous case except: 27 Mai 1997 of GCSS case 3 repeated twice large-scale vert. adv. (relatively weak) & prescribed surf. fluxes 48 h run, begins in the morning instead of the evening  rainfall events tend to occurs earlier in SCMs than CRMs (2 SCMs missing)  + similar findings (e.g., noise & no or weak downdraughts) results still preliminary, work in progress

9. before the development of deep convection THE IDEALIZED CASE: transition regimes (m) SCM CRM runs MAX CLOUD TOP HEIGHT a « shallow » non-precipitating transition period which last a few hours in CRMs Lx: 300 km 15 km snapshots of cloud + rain water content in CRM run transition phase: not represented in several SCMs

10. THE IDEALIZED CASE : CIN almost no CIN in SCM runs during daytime (true for at least 4 SCMs) ! apparently not simply a resolution problem challenging for CRMs too strongly modulated by convective activity in CRMs runs, deep convection increases the CIN possibly related to convective downdraughts (?)

11. deep convection often occurs earlier than observed in SCMs runs too no succession of dry-shallow-deep regimes in SCMs, dry to deep directly complex sensitivity to triggering criteria & downdraughts formulation no CIN during daytime & weak downdraughts ( a link?) CONCLUSIONS from diurnal cycle of deep convection case

12. Diurnal cycle of shallow cumulus (Geert Lenderink, KNMI)

15. EUROCS: Marine stratocumulus case (Peter Duynkerke, IMAU)

16. EUROCS marine stratocumulus case

17. Perspectives for the ARPEGE/ALADIN physics March towards new prognostic cloud and turbulence variables: ql/i, qr/s, TKE, w_ud, w_dd March towards new prognostic cloud and turbulence variables: ql/i, qr/s, TKE, w_ud, w_dd EUROCS: 4 validation cases (next 12 months) EUROCS: 4 validation cases (next 12 months) CLOUDNET: colocated ql/i, qr/s, PBL depth, cloudiness, close TEMP data to provide in-situ validation of new microphysics / turbulence (in some months?) CLOUDNET: colocated ql/i, qr/s, PBL depth, cloudiness, close TEMP data to provide in-situ validation of new microphysics / turbulence (in some months?)

18. Conclusions / perspectives During the last years 1D studies have become more and more important to develop and validate 3D models physical packages During the last years 1D studies have become more and more important to develop and validate 3D models physical packages Both EUROCS (well posed lateral conditions) and CLOUDNET (long time series) will be used as a test-bed for the new cloud physics and turbulence Both EUROCS (well posed lateral conditions) and CLOUDNET (long time series) will be used as a test-bed for the new cloud physics and turbulence