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Lecture 11: FIR Filter Designs XILIANG LUO 2014/11 1.

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Presentation on theme: "Lecture 11: FIR Filter Designs XILIANG LUO 2014/11 1."— Presentation transcript:

1 Lecture 11: FIR Filter Designs XILIANG LUO 2014/11 1

2 Windowing 2 Desired frequency response: Fourier series for a periodic function with period 2pi Convergence of the Fourier series

3 Windowing 3

4 4

5 5 Rectangular window:

6 Common Windows 6

7 7

8 8 Rectangular Window M=50

9 Common Windows 9 Hamming Window M=50

10 Common Windows 10 Blackman Window M=50

11 Comparisons 11

12 Kaiser Window 12

13 Kaiser Window 13

14 Kaiser Window 14

15 Kaiser Window 15

16 Kaiser Window 16

17 Optimal FIR Filter 17 Design Type-1 FIR filter:

18 Optimal FIR Filter 18

19 Optimal FIR Filter 19 Parks-McClellan algorithm is based on the reformulating the filter design problem as a problem in polynomial approximation.

20 Optimal FIR Filter 20 Approx. Error: only defined in interested subintervals of [0, pi]

21 Optimal FIR Filter 21 Parks-McClellan, MinMax criterion:

22 Optimal FIR Filter 22

23 Parks-McClellan 23 Alternation theorem gives necessary and sufficient conditions on the error for optimality in the Chebyshev or minimax sense! Optimal FIR should satisfy:

24 Parks-McClellan 24 2(L+2) unknowns

25 Parks-McClellan 25 Given set of the extremal frequencies, we can have:

26 Parks-McClellan 26 Given set of the extremal frequencies, we can have: Evaluate on other frequencies

27 Parks-McClellan 27

28 28 Flow Chart of Parks-McClellen

29 29

30 30

31 31


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