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Balfour Declaration. Arab nationalism Late awakening Hussein Ibn Ali, the sharif of Mecca – Rebelled x Sultan, 1916  want Arab kingdom – Exchange of.

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Presentation on theme: "Balfour Declaration. Arab nationalism Late awakening Hussein Ibn Ali, the sharif of Mecca – Rebelled x Sultan, 1916  want Arab kingdom – Exchange of."— Presentation transcript:

1 Balfour Declaration

2 Arab nationalism Late awakening Hussein Ibn Ali, the sharif of Mecca – Rebelled x Sultan, 1916  want Arab kingdom – Exchange of letters with Henry Mc Mahon  assistance on the side of the Triple Entente  Arab Empire – borders never defined

3 Sykes-Picot Agreement, 1916 UK & France with the assent of Imperial Russia – Spheres of influence after the expected downfall of the Ottoman Empire – Palestine to be under INTERNATIONAL control

4 Balfour UK would be for the Jewish national home if it would be placed under the British protection UK wanted to bring the Jews on the side of Allies & persuade Wilson to enter the war Balfour – UK Foreign Secretary – Weizman and Lord Rotschild – Accepted by Wilson – Declaration published Nov 2 1917

5 Balfour Declaration DECLARATION – Not a treaty WZO represents only a part of Jews Jewish people is no political or legal entity

6 Balfour Declaration BALFOUR – UK x France compete on Palestine France – letter to the Zionists signed by the General Secretary of the Ministery of Foerign Affaires UK – declaration signed by the Minister of Foreign Affaires

7 Balfour Declaration ROTSCHILD – Not Weizman – inner struggle in the WZO – Famous, a Lord

8 Balfour Declaration IN Palestine – Not the entire Palestine

9 Balfour Declaration NATIONAL HOME – Position of UK was unclear

10 Balfour Declaration OBJECT – No precise conception

11 White Paper 1939 – Arabs – Limitation of Jewish immigration and byuing of lands = „death sentence“ (Weizman)

12 Resolution on Palestine Nov 29 1947 – End of the mandate, evacuation of British troops – Nov 30 : war Jews x Arabs; British army does not move Jan 1948 UK announces the end of mandate on May 16 May 15 1948 Ben-Gurion proclaims the State of Israel

13 Faisal Arabs want a state Faisal – head of Arab national movement – UK persuades him that he needs Zionists angainst the French – 1919 signs an agreement with Weizman on Arab- Jewish cooperation and conditionaly accepts the Balfour Declaration

14 Faisal 1919 agreement on Arab-Jewish cooperation – Never applied – Not valid – Syria rejected the establishment of the Jewish state in Palestine – Arabs of Palestine did not recognize Faisal

15 Holy Sites 1947 – UN partition plan – Jerusalem to be under a special international regime – Arabs refused – Division of the city


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