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Published byCalvin Tyler Modified over 8 years ago
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Acceleration Physics 1 Dimensional Motion Chapter 2 Section 2 – pages 48-58
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Acceleration Acceleration (a) – the rate of change of velocity in a given time interval Acceleration (a) – the rate of change of velocity in a given time interval - units = m/s 2 - units = m/s 2 - Equation a avg = change in velocity = Δ V = v f – v i a avg = change in velocity = Δ V = v f – v i change in time Δt t f - t i change in time Δt t f - t i
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Acceleration has magnitude and direction Can be positive or negative ***A negative value for acceleration does not always mean something is slowing down!
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Acceleration has magnitude and direction - Examples: (Table 2-3 page 51) - Speeding up in a positive direction = +a - Slowing down in a positive direction = -a - Speeding up in a negative direction = -a - Slowing down in a negative direction = +a - Constant velocity in positive or negative direction a = 0 m/s 2 direction a = 0 m/s 2
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Motion with constant acceleration Object speeds up or slows down at a uniform rate Object speeds up or slows down at a uniform rate
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Equations There are 4 motion (kinematic) equations There are 4 motion (kinematic) equations Δx = ½ (V i + V f ) Δt V f = V i + a Δt Δx = V i Δt + ½ a (Δt) 2 V f 2 = V i 2 + 2a Δx V f 2 = V i 2 + 2a Δx
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Constant Acceleration
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Increasing Acceleration
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Acceleration Comparison
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Negative Velocity and Positive Acceleration
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Positive Velocity and Positive Acceleration
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Positive Velocity and Negative Acceleration
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Negative Velocity and Negative Acceleration
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Graphing A. Velocity vs. time graph page 52 figure 2-11 B. Concept challenge page 50
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Homework / In class work: p. 49 #1, 4, 5 p. 53 #1, 3, 4 p. 55 #1, 3, 4 p. 58 #3, 4, 5
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