1. 9/28/15 1st Period

2. 9/28/15 3rd Period

3. 9/28/15 5th period

4. Tuesday, September 29 “A” Day
Today’s Agenda
Begin Alcohol Unit
Remember to turn in your tobacco group project ASAP through

6. Chapter 10
Alcohol
Lesson 10.1 How Does Alcohol Impact Your Body? Lesson 10.2 The Effects of Alcohol on Health Lesson 10.3 Reasons People Use and Abuse Alcohol Lesson 10.4 Strategies for Preventing and Treating Alcohol Abuse

7. Alcohol Pre-Quiz
Using your Smartphone or Laptop go to KAHOOT.IT on your browser
Enter your First Name and Table Number i.e Darin4

8. How Does Alcohol Impact Your Body?
Lesson 10.1
How Does Alcohol Impact Your Body?

9. Learning Targets
Lesson 10.1 How Does Alcohol Impact Your Body? 1. Explain how alcohol is distributed throughout the body. 2. Analyze the effects of alcohol on the brain. 3. Assess how blood alcohol concentration (BAC) accumulates in the bloodstream. 4. Relate the consumption of alcohol to hangover symptoms. 5. Identify five factors that influence an individual’s BAC level.

10. Did You Know…..
The punishment for drinking and driving in Australia includes fines, suspension of license, imprisonment, and medical assessment before a driver’s license is reinstated.
A first time offense in El Salvador leads to execution by firing squad, while a second offense in Bulgaria also leads to execution.
In France, drinking and driving is punishable by the equivalent of a $1,000 fine, imprisonment for one year, and loss of license for three years.
In England, a drunk driver pays the equivalent of a $250 fine, spends a year in jail, and then loses their license for one year.
In Russia, drunk drivers simply lose their license for life.

11. Did You Know…
Finland and Sweden automatically sentence drunk drivers to one-year jail sentences including hard labor.
In Norway, a drunk driver is jailed for three weeks with hard labor and loses their license for a year. If they do it again, they lose their license forever.
In South Africa, drinking and driving results in a ten-year prison sentence or the equivalent of a $10,000 fine and, in some cases, both.
In Canada, the first drinking and driving offense warrants loss of license for one year and the equivalent of a $600 fine. The second offense warrants two weeks in jail and loss of license for two years. The third offense warrants three months in jail and loss of license for three years.
Turkey punishes drunk drivers by taking them 20 miles from their town and making them walk back with a police escort.

12. Did You Know…
In Poland, drunk drivers are subject to jail, fine, and even worse, mandatory attendance at political lectures.
In Malaya, if a man is caught driving drunk he is jailed. If he is married, his wife is jailed, too.
In Costa Rica, the license plates are removed immediately from the cars of those who drink and drive.
Source

13. FUN FACTS
The word “toast,” meaning a wish of good health, started in ancient Rome, where a piece of toasted bread was dropped into wine.
Texas state law prohibits taking more than three sips of beer at a time while standing.
Suppose you overbuy your favorite alcohol beverage for a big party and your brother agrees to take a bottle or two and reimburse you. Anywhere in the US, doing that would make you guilty of committing a punishable crime.

14. FUN FACTS
Anyone under the age of 21 who takes out household trash containing even a single empty alcohol beverage container can be charged with illegal possession of alcohol in Missouri.
The United States has the highest minimum drinking age in the entire world.
Many high school cafeterias in Europe serve alcohol to their students who choose to drink.
Vikings used the skulls of their enemies as drinking vessels.

15. Warm-Up Alcohol Use How have you seen people use alcohol products?
How do you think using alcohol products affects a person’s physical health?
Give one example of a disease or disorder related to alcohol use.
shutterstock.com/Don Pablo

16. What Is Alcohol?
Alcohol is a general term used to describe a drink that contains a certain amount of ethanol
Alcohol has a powerful effect on all parts of the body
shutterstock.com/Stokkete

17. Critical Thinking Alcohol and Intoxication
Suppose a person has the choice to drink either 12 ounces of beer or 12 ounces of wine.
Why might the person
become less intoxicated
drinking the beer than
drinking the wine?

18. Effects of Alcohol on the Brain
Alcohol is a depressant, a type of drug that slows down the central nervous system
Alcohol can cause
Slurred speech
Sluggish body movements
Inability to think clearly
Blackouts (memory loss)
shutterstock.com/Piotr Marcinski

19. Lesson 10.1 “Alcohol and the Brain”
Alcohol is a depressant, which means that it slows down the central nervous system and significantly affects the brain. Alcohol affects different parts of the brain in different ways; it disrupts physical functioning in some parts and causes psychological changes in others.
On the brain diagram, identify each unlabeled part of the brain. Then, explain the effect that alcohol has on that part of the brain. Finally, describe a physical or psychological consequence associated with impaired function of that part. For question 1, explain the effect of alcohol on and the consequences of impairment for neurotransmitters, which are chemicals in the brain.

20. Lesson 10.1 Alcohol and the Brain

21. EXERCISE TIME!!! Back Extensions x10 Pushups x10 Back Extension

22. Blood Alcohol Concentration
A person’s blood alcohol concentration (BAC) describes the percentage of alcohol that is in a person’s blood
People who have a BAC of 0.08 or above are considered legally impaired (intoxicated or drunk)
shutterstock.com/Konstantin Yolshin

23. Factors Influencing BAC
BAC is influenced by
The amount of alcohol consumed
The rate of consumption
Body weight
Gender
Food consumed
Ethnicity
shutterstock.com/StockLite

26. Myth or Fact?
Eating food while drinking has no effect on blood alcohol concentration.
MYTH
Fact: When a person consumes alcohol while eating food, the effects of alcohol are felt more slowly.
Fact: The type of food that is consumed can also impact the length of digestion time and the speed of alcohol absorption.

27. The Physiology of a Hangover
The effects of drinking alcohol may last after the alcohol has left the body
The negative symptoms caused by excessive alcohol use are called a hangover
Tiredness and dizziness
Headaches and muscle aches
Nausea and vomiting
Thirst
Depression or anxiety
shutterstock.com/Paul Schlemmer

28. Brain Break!!!
Rock, Paper, Scissors using feet

29. Level of Intoxication
Individually complete the “Level of Intoxication” handout.

30. Thursday, October 1 “A” Day

31. The Effects of Alcohol on Health
Lesson 10.2
The Effects of Alcohol on Health

32. How Does Alcohol Impact Your Body
Alcohol is a _________, or a type of drug that slows down the central nervous system.
Vasopressin
Stimulant
Depressant
Hormone

33. How Does Alcohol Impact Your Body
Alcohol can negatively impact the cerebral _____ which controls thought processing and consciousness.
cortex
cerebellum
hypothalamus
medulla

34. How Does Alcohol Impact Your Body
Once alcohol is consumed, it stays in the body until the liver can break down, or ______ the alcohol.
inhibit
metabolize
depress
suppress

35. Learning Targets
Lesson 10.2 The Effects of Alcohol on Health 1. Assess the role alcohol plays in violence and fatal accidents. 2. Determine the severe consequences of binge drinking and identify signs of alcohol poisoning. 3. Relate alcohol use to long-term health consequences, including cardiovascular problems, gastrointestinal problems, some forms of cancer, neurological and cognitive functioning problems, and fetal alcohol syndrome. 4. Explain the risks of underage drinking. 5. Identify the health benefits of moderate alcohol use in adults.

36. Alcohol Use, Accidents, and Violence
Alcohol causes
A decrease in reaction time
Difficulty coordinating movements
A decreased ability to plan and use good judgment
These impairments lead to accidents and unsafe behavior
shutterstock.com/Monkey Business Images

37. Motor Vehicle Accidents
Driving after or while drinking alcohol leads to many accidents and deaths in the United States
There are also legal consequences for driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs
shutterstock.com/zstock

38. DUI Washington State

39. FAQ DUI

40. Other Accidents Alcohol use is associated with Falls and burns
Homicides
Suicides
Firearm injuries
Electrical shocks
Near drowning
Violent actions
shutterstock.com/Photographee.eu

41. Binge Drinking and Alcohol Poisoning
Binge drinking is the consumption of large amounts of alcohol in a short period of time
Alcohol poisoning occurs when a high BAC suppresses the central nervous system
Extreme cases can lead to permanent brain damage or death
shutterstock.com/Sylvie Bouchard

42. The Effects of Alcohol on the Brain

43. Excessive alcohol use can have dangerous consequences
Excessive alcohol use can have dangerous consequences. What are some signs of alcohol poisoning?
Mental confusion, stupor, coma, or unconsciousness
Vomiting
Seizures
Slow or irregular breathing
Hypothermia, bluish skin color, and paleness

44. Health Consequences
Excessive alcohol use over time can lead to several chronic diseases
Liver damage
Heart attacks
High blood pressure
Gastrointestinal problems
Some types of cancer
Neurological problems
shutterstock.com/9nong

45. Alcohol and Pregnancy
When a pregnant woman drinks, the alcohol passes to her baby
Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is a group of serious birth defects caused by a woman’s consumption of alcohol while pregnant
shutterstock.com/Irina Solatges

46. Underage Drinking
It is illegal in all states for people younger than 21 years of age to drink
Underage drinkers account for 11% of all alcohol consumed in the United States
Alcohol is the most commonly used and abused drug among youth in the United States
shutterstock.com/Monkey Business Images

47. What might be some immediate negative consequences for teenagers related to alcohol use?
Hangovers, illnesses, and injuries
School absences and inability to focus on work
Legal problems such as a suspended driving license
Unwanted pregnancy or sexually transmitted diseases

48. “The Voice of Reason” & “The Effects of Underage Drinking”
As a table group, read each scenario on “The Voice of Reason” handout.
Decide what you would say or do in each situation. Record your answers on the handout.
As a table group, read each scenario on “The Effects of Underage Drinking”
Determine whether the teen’s drinking is affecting his or her physical health, education, social life, or future.
Be prepared to share with the rest of the class.

49. Exercise Time!!!

50. QuickTake Quiz Socrative
Login to:
Enter Room #:
Space Race!!!!
1 person login to socrative. As a table group, you will work together to answer the 5 questions. Each time you get an answer correct, your bicycle will move forward 1 space.

51. Dying High in the ER
VIDEO

52. Dying High in the ER TRUE or FALSE
Any drug, or any combination of drugs, can put you in the emergency room.
True
Using Marijuana is not capable of putting you in the hospital.
False
Marijuana can be laced with other drugs such as heroin, crack or formaldehyde.
A teenager can not have a heart attack.
If you have a blood alcohol level of 0.23, you are okay to drive.

53. Dying High in the ER TRUE or FALSE
High levels of intoxication can induce vomiting.
True
If you are brought into the emergency room your clothes may be cut off to check for drug injection punctures, stab and bullet wounds, and other signs of trauma.
Tubes are put into every orifice where needed-to excrete urine, to neutralize toxins, to aid breathing and to excrete whatever pills or fluid may be in the stomach.

54. Dying High in the ER TRUE of FALSE
Having your stomach pumped is just a myth.
False
Peer pressure does not play a roles in engaging in dangerous or risky behavior.

55. 1st 10/5

56. 3rd 10/5

57. 5th 10/5

58. Reasons People Use and Abuse Alcohol
Lesson 10.3
Reasons People Use and Abuse Alcohol

59. Alcohol Use versus Abuse
Moderate (social) drinking
One drink per day or less on average for women
Two drinks per day or less on average for men
Does not cause problems that interfere with health or daily life
shutterstock.com/Monkey Business Images

60. Problem Drinking Problem drinking results in negative consequences
Problem drinkers are psychologically dependent on alcohol
Problem drinkers are not physically addicted to alcohol
shutterstock.com/VGstockstudio

61. What are the stages of substance abuse?
First stage: experimentation
Second stage: regular use
Third stage: tolerance
Final stage: dependence and addiction

62. The Contribution of Biology
Research has shown that biological factors contribute to alcohol abuse
Some research suggests that people with specific genes have a greater risk of developing problems with alcohol use
shutterstock.com/Monkey Business Images

63. The Role of Environment
People’s beliefs about alcohol use are influenced by their environment
Culture
Social relationships
Family and friends
Media may also contribute to alcohol use
shutterstock.com/bikeriderlondon

64. Nature or Nurture?
Work with your table teammate to answer questions 1 through 5 on handout 10.3 “Nature or Nurture”
Take turns reading and writing the responses.
Be prepared to discuss with other table groups

65. Strategies for Preventing and Treating Alcohol Abuse
Lesson 10.4
Strategies for Preventing and Treating Alcohol Abuse

66. Preventing Alcohol Abuse
High schools and colleges have developed many education programs to decrease risky drinking
Programs focus on short- and long-term consequences of alcohol use
shutterstock.com/ronstik

67. Critical Thinking Refusal Skills
Developing and practicing refusal skills can help when you are offered alcohol.
What are some strategies you can use to help you refuse alcohol?
shutterstock.com/milias1987

68. Refusal Skills

69. Government Approaches
Setting the minimum legal drinking age at 21
Limiting the purchase of alcohol
Raising the sales tax on alcohol
Conducting prevention programs
Placing limits on alcohol advertisements
shutterstock.com/Vitezslav Valka

70. Strategies for Treating Alcoholism
There are a number of strategies that can help people quit drinking
One of the first steps in recovery for alcoholics is detoxification
Various medications can be used to help people stop drinking
shutterstock.com/Sam72

71. Treating Alcoholism
Alcoholics can lead productive, happy lives if they stop drinking completely.
There are three stages in an alcoholic’s recovery
acknowledging the problem
detoxification
rehabilitation

72. Acknowledging the Problem
Alcoholics must acknowledge their problem and ask for help.
The shock of losing a job, being arrested, or being separated from their families motivates some alcoholics to enter a treatment program.

73. Detoxification
Detoxification involves removing all alcohol from a person’s body.
Withdrawal is a group of symptoms that occur when a dependent person stops taking a drug.
Withdrawal symptoms include
shakiness
sleep problems
irritability
rapid heartbeat
sweating

74. Medications

75. Rehabilitation
Rehabilitation is the process of learning to cope with everyday living without alcohol.
During rehabilitation, alcoholics receive counseling and may take medications.

76. Support Groups Groups of people with a common problem
Group members share struggles and examples of getting through their common problem
Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is a well-known self-help program for alcohol abuse
shutterstock.com/Monkey Business Images

77. Support Groups
In Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), recovering alcoholics offer encouragement and support to help other alcoholics stop drinking.
Al-Anon helps adult friends and family members learn how they can help in the alcoholic’s recovery process.
Alateen provides help for teenagers living with alcoholics.

78. Self-Management Techniques
People can develop skills for managing the situations that lead them to want to drink
Avoid situations where alcohol is present
Respond in new ways to these situations
Learn new strategies for handling stress
Develop strategies for refusing alcohol
These self-management skills can be used in combination with other strategies

79. What You Can Do
It can be very difficult to love and care about someone who has a drinking problem
The first step to alcohol recovery is for the addicted person to want to change
Remember that you cannot force a person to stop drinking
shutterstock.com/Monkey Business Images

80. Critical Thinking Avoid Enabling
Encouraging an addict’s unhealthy behaviors, either intentionally or unintentionally, is called enabling.
What are some enabling behaviors that you should avoid in order to help someone who is an alcoholic?
shutterstock.com/CREATISTA

81. Using Refusal Skills
As a table group, read each scenario on “Using Refusal Skills” handout.
For each scenario, explain what you might say to refuse your friend’s offer of alcohol.
Be prepared to share with the rest of the class.
Identify who will be the:
Reader: They are responsible for reading the scenario to the group.
Secretary: They are responsible for writing the answers on the handout.
Spokesperson: They will present your findings to the class.

82. The Truth About Drinking

83. The Truth About Drinking Video