1. Iowa Beef Industry Council What cattle do for our lives and world.

2. Iowa Beef Industry Council WOW! Cows live on Iowa farms.

3. Iowa Beef Industry Council This is a beef cow. They give us meat.

4. Iowa Beef Industry Council This cow is a dairy cow. They give us milk. Her breed is Holstein.

5. Iowa Beef Industry Council Just like people, cows come in different colors, shapes and sizes. Different kinds of cattle are called breeds. Cattle is a word used to describe two or more cows.

6. Iowa Beef Industry Council Dairy cows give us foods made with milk. Beef cows give us foods made with beef. What are other milk and beef foods? Dairy Foods Milk Cheese Ice Cream Beef Foods Hamburgers Meatballs Steak

7. Iowa Beef Industry Council A calf is a baby cow. It weighs about 80 pounds when born. That is about the size of a 4 th grader!

8. Iowa Beef Industry Council Newborn calves get milk, or nurse from their mother, a cow.

9. Iowa Beef Industry Council Girl calves are heifers. They will become mother cows and have babies.

10. Iowa Beef Industry Council Bulls are the fathers. Wow! Bulls are big.

11. Iowa Beef Industry Council The calf will live with the cow until they are about six months old and weigh about 500 to 600 pounds. At this time, calves are big enough to live on their own, and the farmers wean, or separated the calves from their mothers. The calf will live with the cow until it is about six months old and weighs about 500 to 600 pounds. At this time, calves are big enough to live on their own, and the farmers wean, or separated the calves from their mothers.

12. Iowa Beef Industry Council Farmers care for their cattle. They give them food, water, shelter, and keep them healthy.

13. Iowa Beef Industry Council Farmers check their cattle everyday to make sure the animals are eating and drinking.

14. Iowa Beef Industry Council The farmer uses ear tags to know each animal.

15. Iowa Beef Industry Council When animals get sick, farmers call animal doctors, who are called veterinarians, to help make their cattle get well.

16. Iowa Beef Industry Council In the spring and summer, cattle eat grass in a pasture. A pasture is a field of grass.

17. Iowa Beef Industry Council In the fall, cattle can eat cornstalks in the cornfields.

18. Iowa Beef Industry Council Cattle can live outside all year long. Their hair grows thicker and longer in the winter to keep them warm.

19. Iowa Beef Industry Council Farmers cut grass and hay and roll it into bales. Cattle eat hay in the winter when no grass is growing.

20. Iowa Beef Industry Council The farmer grows corn in cornfields to feed to cattle. The corn is ground to make it easier to eat. This corn is not like the sweet corn we eat. Ear of Corn Ground Corn Cornfield

21. Iowa Beef Industry Council WOW! Cattle can eat grass, hay, and corn because they have a stomach with four parts. People can’t eat these things.

22. Iowa Beef Industry Council Cattle eat their food, swallow it and then burp it up and chew it some more. This is called chewing cud. BURP!

23. Iowa Beef Industry Council Cattle give us beef to eat, like this cheeseburger. The meat comes from beef cattle. The cheese comes from dairy cattle.

24. Iowa Beef Industry Council Now that you have learned about cows, you can say WOW! THAT COW!

25. Iowa Beef Industry Council Brought to you by the Iowa Beef Industry Council Representing Iowa’s beef producers with funding from the beef checkoff. For more information: www.iabeef.org www.ExploreBeef.org Some photos used from www.ansi.okstate.edu/breeds/cattle/