1. Exam Review

2. Water

3. Carbo Monomer Structure

4. Carb Polymer Structure

5. Lipids

6. Proteins

7. 1.Diagram an amino acid 2.What elements compose 96% of living material? 3.At what temp is water the densest?

12. Cell Resp.

13. Glycolysis

14. Convert to Acetyl CoA

15. Kreb’s Cycle

16. ETC

19. Noncyclic Electron Flow

20. Calvin Cycle

21. Photorespiration is a problem with C3 plants. Explain. What is the difference between C3, C4, and CAM plants?

22. C4 and CAM

25. Membrane Fluidity

26. What molecules move easily through the plasma membrane? What do not? Why? Explain the difference between active and passive transport. What is the most common active transport mechanism in animal cells? In plant and bacterial cells?

29. Water Balance

30. What types of cellular transport?

31. List differences between plant cells and animal cells. List differences between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells. What organelles and structures do all cells have?

33. Animal Cell

34. Prokaryotic Cell

35. Plant Cell

38. Intercellular Junctions

39. What type of signaling is indicated in each diagram? Give an example of a ligand molecule for each case.

41. What is an example of a cellular response that might happen as a result of a ligand gated ion channel opening?

42. Draw a cell in metaphase of mitosis.

43. Explain how mitosis starts out with a cell with a complete set of chromosomes, and ends up with 2 cells with complete sets of chromosomes.

44. Explain 3 ways that meiosis increases variety in a sexually reproducing population. Draw a cell in: –Prophase I of meiosis –Metaphase I –Anaphase II

45. In pea plants tall is dominant to dwarf, and round seeds are dominant to wrinkled. These genes are located on different chromosomes. Determine the parent plants that would produce offspring with the following ratios: –A. 318 tall round; 98 tall wrinkled –B. 150 tall round; 147 tall wrinkled; 51dwarf round; 48 dwarf wrinkled

46. A wild type fruit fly(heterozygous for gray body color and red eyes) is crossed with a black fruit fly with purple eyes. The offspring are 721 wild type; 751 black purple; 49 black red; 45 gray purple. Are the genes for body color and gray vs. purple eyes located on different chromosomes? How many map units apart are the genes?

47. DNA Structure

48. Replication Fork

49. Telomeres

50. If a section of a gene has the following sequence, what is the order of amino acids that will be linked at the ribosome? TTACGCTTT AAUGCGAAA Asn-Ala-Lys

51. Transcription

52. RNA Processing

54. Translation

56. trp operon

57. lac operon

58. Eukaryotic Gene Control

59. Movement patterns Kinesis –A simple change or turning rate in response to a stimulus –Allows animal to stay in favorable environment Taxis –An automatic oriented movement toward or away from a stimulus

61. What parts of the plant have the greatest cell division?

63. Plant Tissue Types

64. Xylem

65. Phloem

66. Plant Cell Types

67. Water Potential

68. Lateral Movement in Plants

69. Lateral Movement

70. Transpiration

71. Guard Cell Fxn

72. Phloem Transport

79. Viral Reproduction

81. What type of infection does this show?

82. Transduction

83. Conjugation

84. Electrophoresis

85. Gene Cloning

86. What is an Animal? Multicellular heterotrophs Ingest their food Lack cell walls Nerve tissue and muscle tissue Junctions: tight junctions, desmosomes and gap junctions Most reproduce sexually, with swimming sperm and non-motile egg Cleavage  blastula  Gastrula (with tissue layers)Cleavage  blastula  Gastrula (with tissue layers) Hox genes

87. Embryonic Development

88. Protostome/Deuterostome

89. Traditional Phylogeny

90. Porifera - Sponges

91. Cnidaria

92. Platyhelminthes - Flatworms

93. Nematodes - Roundworms

94. Annelida – Segmented Worms

95. Mollusks

96. Echinoderms

97. Arthropods

98. Chordates

99. Chordate Characteristics

100. Evidence for Evolution Artificial selection Island biogeography Fossil record Taxonomy Comparative Anatomy Vestigial Structures Comparative Embryology Molecular Biology