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Projectile Motion Jenny Parham Alex Smith Physics, Per 6. 2008
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Vector Quantities A quantity such as force, that has both magnitude and direction. Examples: Velocity, Acceleration
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Scalar Quantities A quantity such as mass, volume, and time, which can be completely specified by it’s magnitude, and has no direction.
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Velocity Vectors Vector: An arrow whose length represents the magnitude of a quantity & whose direction represents the direction of the quantity
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Velocity Vectors Resultant- The vector sum of the two or more component vector
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Velocity Vectors The 3-unit and 4-unit vectors add to produce a resultant vector of 5 units, at 37.5 degrees from the horizontal
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Velocity Vectors The diagonal of a square is 2, times the length of one of its sides.
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Components of Vectors Component- one of the vectors often mutually perpendicular whose sum is a resultant vector (any resultant vector may be regarded as a combination of 2 or more components)
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Components of Vectors Resolution- the process of solving a vector into components
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Components of Vectors Any vector drawn one a piece of paper can be resolved into vertical and horizontal components
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Projectile Motion Projectile- any object that moves through air or through space, acted on only by gravity
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Projectile Motion Projectiles near the surface of the Earth follow a curved path, due to the force of gravity.
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Projectile Motion Horizontal component- when no horizontal force acts on the force acts on a projectile horizontal velocity is constant
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Projectile Motion Vertical component- response to the force of gravity
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Projectile Motion Most important to remember!!! …the horizontal component of motion for a projectile is completely independent of the vertical component of motion.
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Upwardly Launched Projectiles With no gravity, the projectile will follow a straight-line path.
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Upwardly Launched Projectiles The horizontal range of a projectile depends on the angle it’s launched at. The greater the launch angle, the higher the projectile will go, but…
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Upwardly Launched Projectiles Complimentary launch angles will travel the same horizontal distance!!!
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Fast-Moving Projectiles Satellite – an object that falls around the Earth or some other body rather than into it
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Works Cited Hewitt, Paul. Conceptual Physics. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 2002.
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