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Chapter 7 Similarity. Definition: Ratio The angles of a pentagon are in ratio 4:2:5:5:2, find the measure of each angle 4x+2x+5x+5x+2x = 540 18x.

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Presentation on theme: "Chapter 7 Similarity. Definition: Ratio The angles of a pentagon are in ratio 4:2:5:5:2, find the measure of each angle 4x+2x+5x+5x+2x = 540 18x."— Presentation transcript:

1 Chapter 7 Similarity

2 Definition: Ratio

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5 The angles of a pentagon are in ratio 4:2:5:5:2, find the measure of each angle 4x+2x+5x+5x+2x = 540 18x = 540 x = 30 120, 60, 150, 150, 60

6 Definition: Proportion

7 Identify the means and extremes:

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9 Definition: Geometric Mean A proportion in which the second and third terms are equal

10 Find the geometric mean between 5 and 28.

11 18 is the geometric mean between 7 and what number?

12 Properties of Proportions:

13 Definition: Similar Polygons Two polygons are similar iff, 1)Corresponding angles are congruent 2)Corresponding sides are in proportion

14 If ABCDE ~ NGPHM, then….

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18 Ways to prove triangles similar: 1) AA~ theorem 2) SSS~ theorem 3) SAS~ theorem

19 AA~ theorem If two angles of one triangle are congruent to corresponding angles of another triangle, then the triangles are similar.

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21 Find BE

22 How tall is the tree?

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25 Given: BC // DE Prove: ∆ABC ~ ∆ADE

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31 Triangle Proportionality Thm aka (side splitter thm)

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34 Triangle Angle Bisector Thm


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