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10-5: POPULATION GROWTH CHAPTER 19. 1. MODELS OF GROWTH Exponential a)birth and death rates are constant (b > d)

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Presentation on theme: "10-5: POPULATION GROWTH CHAPTER 19. 1. MODELS OF GROWTH Exponential a)birth and death rates are constant (b > d)"— Presentation transcript:

1 10-5: POPULATION GROWTH CHAPTER 19

2 1. MODELS OF GROWTH Exponential a)birth and death rates are constant (b > d)

3 1. MODELS OF GROWTH Exponential a)birth and death rates are constant (b > d) a)the rate increases as the population gets larger b)limited by density-independent factors

4 DRAW THIS GRAPH AND A LINE SHOWING WHAT EXPONENTIAL GROWTH WOULD LOOK LIKE

5 works well for bacteria growth but not for most organisms

6 1. MODELS OF GROWTH Logistic a)starts off as b> d b)levels off as it reaches carrying capacity (K)

7 1. MODELS OF GROWTH Logistic a)starts off as b> d b)levels off as it reaches carrying capacity (K)  (K): the number of individuals the environment can support over time.

8 1. MODELS OF GROWTH Logistic a)starts off as b> d b)levels off as it reaches carrying capacity (K)  (K): the number of individuals the environment can support over time. c)This is when b rates = d rates (zero population growth) d)limited by density-dependent factors

9 DRAW THIS GRAPH AND A LINE SHOWING WHAT A LOGISTIC GROWTH WOULD LOOK LIKE Label carrying capacity with a K

10

11 Most organisms such as seals, and whales follow this model

12 2. REGULATING POPULATION GROWTH Limiting factors: restrains population growth

13 2. REGULATING POPULATION GROWTH Density-independent factors: no regard for population density limits exponential growth EX. Weather, seasons, natural disasters

14 2. REGULATING POPULATION GROWTH Density-dependent factors: increase or become more prominent when the population density increases Limits logistic growth EX. predation, pollution, food shortage

15

16 3. GROWTH RATE Growth rate= births – deaths total population

17 GROWTH RATE PRACTICE There were 37 deaths and 20 births in a seal population of 300.

18 GROWTH RATE PRACTICE There were 37 deaths and 20 births in a seal population of 300. Growth rate = 37-20 =.057 per month 300

19 GROWTH RATE PRACTICE 100 deaths and 1000 births in a garibaldi population of 2,000 in 6 months.

20 GROWTH RATE PRACTICE 100 deaths and 1000 births in a garibaldi population of 2,000 in 6 months. Growth rate = 1000 -100 =.45 every six months 2000

21 GROWTH RATE PRACTICE 25 births/200 sea otters in one week; 75 deaths/ 200 sea otters per week.

22 GROWTH RATE PRACTICE 25 births/200 sea otters in one week; 75 deaths/ 200 sea otters per week. Growth Rate= 25-75 = -.25 per week 200

23 CLASS WORK Oceanic Bacteria Lab 14.4 Power Notes


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