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10-5: POPULATION GROWTH CHAPTER 19
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1. MODELS OF GROWTH Exponential a)birth and death rates are constant (b > d)
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1. MODELS OF GROWTH Exponential a)birth and death rates are constant (b > d) a)the rate increases as the population gets larger b)limited by density-independent factors
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DRAW THIS GRAPH AND A LINE SHOWING WHAT EXPONENTIAL GROWTH WOULD LOOK LIKE
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works well for bacteria growth but not for most organisms
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1. MODELS OF GROWTH Logistic a)starts off as b> d b)levels off as it reaches carrying capacity (K)
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1. MODELS OF GROWTH Logistic a)starts off as b> d b)levels off as it reaches carrying capacity (K) (K): the number of individuals the environment can support over time.
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1. MODELS OF GROWTH Logistic a)starts off as b> d b)levels off as it reaches carrying capacity (K) (K): the number of individuals the environment can support over time. c)This is when b rates = d rates (zero population growth) d)limited by density-dependent factors
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DRAW THIS GRAPH AND A LINE SHOWING WHAT A LOGISTIC GROWTH WOULD LOOK LIKE Label carrying capacity with a K
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Most organisms such as seals, and whales follow this model
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2. REGULATING POPULATION GROWTH Limiting factors: restrains population growth
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2. REGULATING POPULATION GROWTH Density-independent factors: no regard for population density limits exponential growth EX. Weather, seasons, natural disasters
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2. REGULATING POPULATION GROWTH Density-dependent factors: increase or become more prominent when the population density increases Limits logistic growth EX. predation, pollution, food shortage
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3. GROWTH RATE Growth rate= births – deaths total population
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GROWTH RATE PRACTICE There were 37 deaths and 20 births in a seal population of 300.
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GROWTH RATE PRACTICE There were 37 deaths and 20 births in a seal population of 300. Growth rate = 37-20 =.057 per month 300
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GROWTH RATE PRACTICE 100 deaths and 1000 births in a garibaldi population of 2,000 in 6 months.
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GROWTH RATE PRACTICE 100 deaths and 1000 births in a garibaldi population of 2,000 in 6 months. Growth rate = 1000 -100 =.45 every six months 2000
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GROWTH RATE PRACTICE 25 births/200 sea otters in one week; 75 deaths/ 200 sea otters per week.
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GROWTH RATE PRACTICE 25 births/200 sea otters in one week; 75 deaths/ 200 sea otters per week. Growth Rate= 25-75 = -.25 per week 200
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CLASS WORK Oceanic Bacteria Lab 14.4 Power Notes
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