1. After the Latin American Revolutions / Economic growth depended on England 1. Abundance of natural resources 2. Close ties between ruling class and merchant class 3. Wealthy class willing to invest 4. Large labor force 5. Scientific Revolution 19 th century England. Factory workers and domestic servants employed men and __ Why did socialism not take hold in the United States in the 19 th century as compared to other countries The Industrial Revolution would lead to violent revolutions here When Europe’s resources shrunk what did they do? Political climate of Latin America after independence? Late 18 th and the 19 th centuries. Rapid urbanization was linked to What did Latin America contribute to Industrial societies?

2. Foreign investors Reasons why industrial revolution started in England Women US had developed a high standard of living Russia Obtained them from other countries Disputes civil and international wars Industrialization Food and raw materials

3. The Industrial Revolution saw the rise of what new fuels? Increased mining, manufacturing and services was the result of 19 th Century England. What class benefited the most from the Industrial Revolution Cheap or free land Job opportunities Religious freedom Lack of social classes Hew foresaw a class struggle that would lead to a classless society These were people in the 20 th century USA that wanted to fix the problems created from the Industrial Revolution Latin American country that continued to have internal conflict and revolutions into the 20 th century Goal of the United States with Latin America during the 19 th and 20 th centuries What new development led to population growth and the development of large Native American civilizations

4. Coal, oil and gas Industrialization Reasons Europeans migrated to Americas Karl MarxProgressives Mexico Make Latin America economically dependent on USA development of agriculture Middle Class

5. Agriculture also impacted with new technology-19 th century England - forced land tenant farmers off the land and they became the needed labor for Industry Crop rotation, selective breeding of animals, lighter plows, higher yielding seed, increased agriculture output, kept food prices low crisscrossed England and much of Europe - Led to increase in mining, manufacturing, and service Homemaking, rearing children, charitable endeavors, and activities such as embroidery, music, and drawing – these were the PROPER sphere of the middle class women He said that capitalism was doomed to collapse with a revolutionary uprising that would give birth to a classless society – ending forever conflict between rich and poor In England a growing sense of _____seemed to bind people together and led them away from radical views Steel plant near Pittsburg – employees worked 12 hour days and 6 days a week Founder of American Federation of labor – Union

6. New innovations in agriculture Enclosure movement RailroadsIdeal of domesticityKarl Marx Nationalism Homestead Steel Samuel Gompers mechanical reaper, fertilizer, pesticides, and refrigeration

7. ___made USA different than Europe ( Catholics, Protestants, whites and blacks, English, Irish, German, Slavs, Jews and Italians) and undermined class solidarity of American workers – made it difficult to form class oriented political parties After independence - dissolved into 18 separate countries Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay went to war against _____1864-1870 – devastated ___population Military strongmen in Mexico known as Mexico - he was president 9 separate times 1833-1855 No place in Latin America experienced an Industrial Revolution and would be ___on the industrial nations of the world

8. ParaguaySpanish America caudillos Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna dependent diversity