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1 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Review in slides Nepal.

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Presentation on theme: "1 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Review in slides Nepal."— Presentation transcript:

1 1 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Review in slides Nepal

2 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Content Basic socio-demographic indicators HIV prevalence and epidemiological status (1999-2009) Risk behaviors (2006-2009) Vulnerability and HIV knowledge (2005-2009) Economics of AIDS (2003-2007) National Response (2005-2009) Archives 2

3 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 3 Basic socio-demographic indicators Source: 1. UNFPA The State of World Population 2010 2. UN Statistics Division 2010: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/socind/population.htm 3. World Bank World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance ; http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do?Step=12&id=4&CNO=2 4. WHO World Health Statistics 2010 5. UNDP Human Development Report 2010 6. UN Population Division - Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision, Population Database Total population (in thousands) 29,853 (2010) 2 Annual population growth rate 1.7% (2010-2015) 2 Population aged 15-49 (thousands) 15,437 (2008) 6 Percentage of population in urban areas 19% (2010) 1 Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 population) 25.4 (2008) 3 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 51 (2008) 4 Human development index (HDI) - Rank/Value 138/0.428 (2010) 5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 67.5 (2010) 5 Adult literacy rate 57.9% (2005-2008) 5 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%) 82 (2002) 3 GDP per capita (PPP, $US) 1,154 (2009) 3 Per capita total health expenditure (Int.$) 53 (2007) 4

4 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 4 HIV prevalence and epidemiological status

5 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific HIV prevalence among key populations at higher risk by age groups, 2008-2009 5 Source: Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey among IDUs, FSWs, MSWs and MSM, 2008-2009_cited in Nepal_UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010

6 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Trends of HIV prevalence among key populations at higher risk, Kathmandu, 2002-2009 6 Source: Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveys, 2002-2009_cited in Nepal_UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010

7 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific HIV prevalence among IDUs in specific regions, 2009 7 Source: Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey among IDUs, 2009

8 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Trends of HIV prevalence among IDUs in specific regions, 2002-2009 Source: Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey among IDUs, Round I to Round IV, 2002-2009

9 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Trends of HIV prevalence among female sex workers in specific regions, 1999-2009 9 Source: Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey among Sex Workers, 1999-2009

10 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Trends of HIV prevalence among female sex workers and their clients (Truckers) in 22 highway districts, 2003-2009 10 Source: Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey among FSWs and Their Clients_22 Highway Districts, 2003-2009

11 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Trends of HIV prevalence among MSMs and male sex workers in Kathmandu valley, 2004-2009 11 Source: Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey among MSM and Male Sex Workers_ Kathmandu Valley, Round I to III, 2004-2009

12 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Trends of HIV and STIs prevalence among female sex workers, 22 Highway Districts, 2003-2009 12 Source: Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey among Sex Workers_22 Highway Districts, Round IV, 2009

13 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 13 STI prevalence among FSWs in 16 districts of East-west Highways of Nepal, 1999-2006 Source: Nepal_IBBS among Female Sex workers in East-West Highways of Nepal covering 22 Districts, round III, 2006

14 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Trends of HIV and STIs prevalence among MSMs, Kathmandu valley, 2004-2009 14 Source: Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey among MSM and Male Sex Workers_ Kathmandu Valley, Round I to III, 2004-2009

15 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific HIV prevalence among male labour migrants in 11 districts of Western and mid to far Western Regions, 2006-2008 15 Source: Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey among Male Labour Migrants_11 Districts of Western and Mid to Far Western Region, 2006-2008

16 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific HIV prevalence among wives of migrant labourers in 4 districts of Western Region, 2008 16 Source: Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey among Wives of Migrant Labourers_4 Districts of Far Western Region, 2008

17 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 17 HIV prevalence among clients of PMTCT services (2006-2007) Source: National Estimate of HIV infections, 2007

18 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % distribution of estimated HIV cases by risk groups, 2007 18 Source: NCASC, 2010

19 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 19 Distribution of HIV infections across the four different epidemic regions (2007) Source: National Estimate of HIV infections, 2007

20 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Reported new HIV and AIDS cases, 2000-2009 20 Source: NCASC, 2010

21 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Cumulative reported HIV and AIDS cases, 2009 21 Source: NCASC, 2010

22 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 22 Estimated number of people living with HIV, 2001-2007 Source: 2008 Report on the global AIDS epidemic, UNAIDS/WHO, July 2008.

23 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 23 Estimated number of women (15-49) living with HIV, 2001-2007 Source: 1. Nepal_UNAIDS, Epidemiological Fact Sheets, 2008 Update 2. UNAIDS_Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, 2006

24 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 24 Estimated number of deaths due to AIDS, 2001-2007 Source: 1. Nepal_UNAIDS, Epidemiological Fact Sheets, 2008 Update 2. Nepal_UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report, 2008

25 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 25 Risk behaviours

26 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of populations at higher risk who used condom at last sexual encounter, 2008-2009 26 Source: Nepal_UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010

27 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of IDUs with consistent condom use in the last year with different types of sexual partners, Western to Far-Western Terai, 2005-2009 27 Source: Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey among IDUs_Western to Far-Western Terai, Round I to Round III, 2005-2009

28 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of IDUs with consistent condom use in the last year with different types of sexual partners, Kathmandu valley, 2002-2009 28 Source: Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey among IDUs_Kathmandu Valley, Round I to Round IV, 2002-2009

29 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of IDUs with consistent condom use in the last year with different types of sexual partners, Pokhara valley, 2003-2009 29 Source: Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey among IDUs_Pokhara Valley, Round I to Round IV, 2003-2009

30 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of IDUs with consistent condom use in the last year with different types of sexual partners, Eastern Terai, 2003-2009 30 Source: Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey among IDUs_Eastern Terai, Round I to Round IV, 2003-2009

31 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 31 % of IDUs reporting the use of a condom the last time they had sexual intercourse, 2006-2007 Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Nepal January 2006 to December 2007

32 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of IDUs reporting the use of sterile injecting equipment in the last time they injected, 2009 32 Source: Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey among IDUs, Round IV, 2009

33 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of IDUs reporting the use of sterile injecting equipment in the last time they injected, 2006-2009 33 Source: Nepal_UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010

34 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of IDUs and MSMs who used condom at last sexual encounter by age group, 2008-2009 34 Source: Nepal_UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010

35 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of MSMs with consistent condom use in the last year with different types of sexual partners, Kathmandu valley, 2004-2009 35 Source: Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey among MSM and Male Sex Workers_ Kathmandu Valley, Round I to III, 2004-2009

36 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 36 % of men reporting the use of a condom the last time they had anal sex with a male partner, 2006-2007 Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Nepal January 2006 to December 2007

37 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of condom use at last sex and consistent condom use in the last year among sex workers with different types of sexual partners, 22 Highway Districts, 2009 37 Source: Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey among Sex Workers_22 Highway Districts, Round IV, 2009

38 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of condom use at last sex and consistent condom use in the last year among sex workers with different types of sexual partners, Kathmandu and Pokhara valley, 2008 38 Source: Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey among Sex Workers in Katmandu Valley and Pokhara Valley, 2008

39 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of male migrant labourers who used condom at last sex with female sex workers, 2006-2008 39 Source: Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey among Male Labour Migrants_11 Districts of Western and Mid to Far Western Region, 2006-2008

40 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of sex workers reporting the use of a condom during sex with most recent client, 2007-2009 40 Source: Nepal_UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010

41 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 41 % of men 15-49 yr with mean number of life-time sexual partners, by marital & residential status, 2006 Source: ORC Macro, Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (DHS), 2006 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.6 3.4 01234 Terai Married Rural Urban Hill Mountain Never married Divorced/widowed Mean number of partners

42 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 42 % of men 15-49 yr who had higher-risk sex during the past 12 months, by marital & residential status, 2006 Source: ORC Macro, Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (DHS), 2006 Marital statusPlace of residence 1.Higher-risk sex: sex with non-regular, non-cohabitating partner 2.National average for men 15-49 yrs = 5.5 % (N=4,016) 3.Nearly 100% of the never married men (N=1,207) reported having higher-risk in the past 12 months 96.5 1.8 10.7 4.5 5.4 6.6 4.7 0 20 40 60 80 100 Never married MarriedUrbanRuralMountainHillTerai (%)

43 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 43 % of men 15-49 yr reporting condom use during high-risk sex in past 12 months, by marital & residential status, 2006 Source: ORC Macro, Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (DHS), 2006 1. Higher-risk sex: sex with non-regular, non-cohabitating partner 2. National average for men 15-49 yrs = 71.2 % Marital statusPlace of residence

44 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 44 % of men 15-49 yr who had multiple partners in the past 12 months, by age, 2006 Source: ORC Macro, Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (DHS), 2006 1. National average for men 15-49 yrs = 3 % 6.1 9.4 4.9 2.9 2.5 1.4 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 15-2415-1920-2425-2930-3940-49 Age groups (%)

45 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 45 % population 15-24 yr who had sex before the age of 15, by education, 2006 Source: ORC Macro, Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (DHS), 2006

46 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 46 % of men 15-24 yr who had higher-risk sex during the past 12 months, by wealth quintile & region, 2006 Source: ORC Macro, Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (DHS), 2006 1. Higher-risk sex: sex with non-regular, non-cohabitating partner 2. National average = 19.6 % 13.9 11.6 12.3 22.6 36.3 21.9 20.2 21.3 20.2 12.2 0 9 18 27 36 45 Lowest Second MiddleFourth HighestEastern Central Western Mid- Western Far- Western (%) Wealth quintileRegion

47 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 47 Vulnerability and HIV knowledge

48 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of populations at higher risk with comprehensive HIV knowledge by age group, Kathmandu, 2008-2009 48 Source: Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey among IDUs, FSWs, MSWs and MSM, 2008-2009_cited in Nepal_UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010

49 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of populations at higher risk with comprehensive HIV knowledge, Kathmandu, 2005-2009 49 Source: Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveys, 2005-2009

50 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 50 Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Nepal January 2006 to December 2007 % of most-at-risk populations with comprehensive knowledge, 2005 vs. 2007 Comprehensive knowledge of HIV&AIDS: Percentage of people who both correctly identify ways of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV and who reject major misconceptions (UNGASS definition)

51 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of IDUs with comprehensive HIV knowledge, selected areas, 2009 51 Source: Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey among IDUs_Kathmandu Valley, Pokhara Valley, Eastern Terai, and Western to Far–Western Terai, 2009

52 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of female sex workers with comprehensive HIV knowledge, 2008-2009 52 Source: Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey among Sex Workers_22 Highway Districts, Kathmandu Valley and Pokhara Valley, 2008-2009

53 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of male migrant labourers with comprehensive HIV knowledge, 2006-2008 53 Source: Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey among Male Labour Migrants_11 Districts of Western and Mid to Far Western Region, 2006-2008

54 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of young people (15-24) with comprehensive HIV knowledge by age group and gender, 2006 54 Source: Nepal_Demographic and Health Survey (DHS), 2006

55 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 55 % of population aged 15-24 yr with comprehensive knowledge, by place of residence, 2006 Source: ORC Macro, Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (DHS), 2006 Comprehensive knowledge of HIV&AIDS: Percentage of people who both correctly identify ways of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV and who reject major misconceptions (UNGASS definition)

56 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 56 % of population aged 15-49 yr with comprehensive knowledge, 2005-2006 National average: Female (15-49) yrs = 19.6 Male (15-49) yrs = 35.6 Source: ORC Macro, Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (DHS), 2006 Comprehensive knowledge of HIV&AIDS: Percentage of people who both correctly identify ways of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV and who reject major misconceptions (UNGASS definition) 32.0 33.9 44.8 31.6 36.7 19.8 21.1 22.7 13.2 18.8 0 25 50 75 100 EasternCentralWesternMid-WesternFar-Western Region (%) FemaleMale 32.0 33.9 44.8 31.6 36.7 19.8 21.1 22.7 13.2 18.8 0 25 50 75 100 EasternCentralWesternMid-WesternFar-Western Region (%) FemaleMale 32.0 33.9 44.8 31.6 36.7 19.8 21.1 22.7 13.2 18.8 0 25 50 75 100 EasternCentralWesternMid-WesternFar-Western Region (%) FemaleMale 32.0 33.9 44.8 31.6 36.7 19.8 21.1 22.7 13.2 18.8 0 25 50 75 100 EasternCentralWesternMid-WesternFar-Western Region (%) FemaleMale 32.0 33.9 44.8 31.6 36.7 19.8 21.1 22.7 13.2 18.8 0 25 50 75 100 EasternCentralWesternMid-WesternFar-Western Region (%) FemaleMale 32.0 33.9 44.8 31.6 36.7 19.8 21.1 22.7 13.2 18.8 0 25 50 75 100 EasternCentralWesternMid-WesternFar-Western Region FemaleMale

57 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 57 % of population aged 15-49 yr with knowledge of ways of HIV prevention, 2005-2006 Source: ORC Macro, Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (DHS), 2006

58 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 58 % of population aged 15-49 yr who have heard of HIV and AIDS, 2005-2006 Source: ORC Macro, Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (DHS), 2006

59 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 59 Source: ORC Macro, Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (DHS), 2006 % of population 15-49 yr willing to buy fresh vegetables from a person with HIV/AIDS, by wealth quintile, 2006

60 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 60 % of population 15-49 yr who say that a person with AIDS should be allowed to continue working, by education, 2006 Source: ORC Macro, Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (DHS), 2006

61 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 61 Economics of AIDS

62 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 62 A comparison of the 2003 and 2005 AIDS Programme Effort Index scores Source: USAID /Futures Group, Policy Project, AIDS Programme Effort Index in Nepal, 2005 55 3 5 2 0 333 7 3 4 6 3 0 3 5 4 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Strategic Plan Political Support Policy Efforts (Prev.) Prev. Prog. Impl. Care & Support OVC efforts M&E Environ. Human Rights Legal & Regulatory Score (10) 2003 2005

63 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific National AIDS spending, 2007 63 Source: Nepal_UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010

64 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 64 National response

65 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of key populations at higher risk who have been tested for HIV in the last 12 months and knew their results, 2006-2009 65 Source: Nepal_UNGASS Country Progress Reports, 2008 and 2010

66 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of IDUs who received HIV test in the last year and knew the result, 2009 66 Source: Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey among IDUs, 2009

67 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of IDUs reached with HIV prevention programs in the last year, 2009 67 Source: Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey among IDUs, 2009

68 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Number of drop-in-centres and number of IDUs per site per week, 2008-2009 68 Source: Routine programme data, 2008-2009_cited in Nepal_UNGASS Country Progress Reports, 2010

69 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of sex workers reached with HIV prevention programs & who received HIV test in the last year and knew the result, 2008 69 Source: Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey among Sex Workers in Katmandu Valley and Pokhara Valley, 2008

70 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of male migrant labourers reached with HIV prevention programs in the last year & who received HIV test in the last year and knew the result, 2008 70 Source: Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey among Male Labour Migrants_11 Districts of Western and Mid to Far Western Region, 2008

71 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Specific indicators on wives of migrant labourers in 4 districts of Far-Western regions, 2008 IndicatorPercentage % of migrants’ wives who are HIV infected3.3 % of migrants’ wives with comprehensive HIV knowledge18 % of migrants’ wives reached with HIV prevention programs in the last year 7 % of migrants’ wives who received HIV test in the last year and knew the result 0 71 Source: Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey among Wives of Migrant Labourers _4 Districts of Far Western Region, Round I, 2008

72 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of selected populations reached with HIV prevention programmes, Kathmandu, 2006-2009 Source : Integrated Bio-behavioral surveys

73 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Trends of HIV prevalence among most at risk populations and programme coverage, Kathmandu, 2006-2009 Source : Integrated Bio-behavioral surveys

74 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Decline in HIV prevalence among IDUs following programme efforts, Kathmandu, 2007-2009 Source : Integrated Bio-behavioral surveys

75 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of programme coverage, knowledge, condom use, and HIV prevalence among IDUs in Kathmandu, 2007-2009 Source : Integrated Bio-behavioral surveys

76 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of programme coverage, knowledge, condom use, and HIV prevalence among sex workers in Kathmandu, 2006-2008 Source : Integrated Bio-behavioral surveys

77 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of programme coverage, knowledge, condom use, and HIV prevalence among Male Sex Workers and MSMs in Kathmandu, 2007-2009 Source : Integrated Bio-behavioral surveys

78 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of programme coverage, knowledge, condom use, and HIV prevalence among returned migrants, 2006-2008 Source : Integrated Bio-behavioral surveys

79 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 79 % of populations at higher risk reached by HIV prevention programs, 2005 Source: UNAIDS. UNGASS National Report-Nepal, 2005

80 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of PMTCT uptake, 2006-2009 80 Source: NCASC 2006-2009, Routine Programme Data

81 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 81 Number of HIV+ pregnant women who are in need of and who received ART to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV, 2007 Source: WHO_UNAIDS_UNICEF_Towards Universal Access – Scaling up priority HIV/AIDS interventions in the health sector, 2008

82 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of adults and children with advanced HIV infection receiving ART, 2007-2009 82 Source: Nepal_UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010

83 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 83 Number of adults and children with advance HIV infection who are in need of and who received ART, 2007 Source: WHO_UNAIDS_UNICEF_Towards Universal Access – Scaling up priority HIV/AIDS interventions in the health sector, 2008

84 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific ART uptake by gender, 2009 84 Source: NCASC, 2009

85 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific ART uptake by adults and children, 2009 85 Source: Nepal_UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010

86 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 86 % of adults and children with HIV known to be on treatment 12 months after the initiation of ART, 2006-2009 Source: Nepal_UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010

87 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % distribution of outcomes of ART, 2009 87 Source: Nepal_UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010

88 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 88 % of schools that provided life skills-based education in the last academic year, 2006-2009 Source: UNGASS Country Report Nepal, 2010

89 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 89

90 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 90 HIV prevalence and epidemiological status

91 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 91 HIV prevalence among STI patients in different sites (1998-2001) Source: National Estimate of HIV infections, 2007

92 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 92 HIV prevalence among STI patients, Kathmandu, 1992-2000 Source: UNAIDS Epidemiological Fact sheets Nepal 2006 update

93 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 93 Risk behaviours

94 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 94 Median number of clients of FSWs per day, 1999-2002 Source: FHI, Behavioral Surveillance Surveys in Highway routes of Nepal, round 1, 2, 3 and 4, 1999-2002

95 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 95 % of men in high-risk occupation reporting ever visiting FSWs, 1998-2001 Source: FHI, Behavioral Surveillance Surveys in Highway routes of Nepal, round 1, 2, 3 and 4, 1999-2002

96 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 96 % of males in high-risk groups used condom during sex with FSWs in the past 12 months, 2001 Source: FHI, Behavioral Surveillance Surveys in Highway routes of Nepal, round 4, 2002

97 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 97 THANK YOU slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsdatahub.org Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used. Please acknowledge www.aidsdatahub.org if slides are lifted directly from this sitewww.aidsdatahub.org


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