1. SEMINAR PRESENTATIONS Cambodia DHS and Measure DHS+ Survey Objectives and Methodology Housing and Characteristics of the Population Fertility and its Determinants Fertility Preferences Family Planning Abortion Women’s Status Domestic Violence HIV/AIDS and Other STIs Health Status and Utilization of Health Services Infant, Child and Maternal Mortality Maternal and Child Health Infant Feeding & Childhood and Maternal Nutrition

3. Knowledge & Attitudes Use of Family Planning Exposure to Family Planning Messages Family Planning

4. Knowledge of contraceptive methods Percent of women age 15-49

5. Which modern methods are most familiar to married women? Percent of currently married women age 15-49

6. Does knowledge of any modern method vary by residence, region and education? Mondol Kiri/Rotanak Kiri (56%) Banteay Mean Chey (81%) and Preah Vihear/Stueng Traeng/Kracheh (84%)  3 only regions with knowledge less than 90% Women with no education (91%) know slightly less about modern methods than educated women (98%) No urban-rural difference

7. Do married women discuss family planning with their husbands? Percent of currently married women age 15-49 in the past year

8. What are couples’ attitudes toward family planning? Percent of women who report that they and their husband approve or not of family planning

9. Knowledge & Attitudes Use of Family Planning Exposure to Family Planning Messages Family Planning

10. Use of contraception among married women Percent of currently married women age 15-49

11. Has contraceptive use among women increased since 1995? Percent of currently married women age 15-49

12. Does use of contraception vary by a woman’s level of education? Percent of currently married women age 15-49

13. Contraceptive use also varies by residence 33% of urban women use any method of family planning compared to… 22% for their rural counterparts.

14.  20% 21 to 30% 30% and + Use of any family planning method varies greatly by region: Kampong Cham Kampong Chhnang Kampong Spueu Kampong Thum Kaoh Kong Prey Veaeng Pousat Mondol K./ Rotanak K. (10%) Preah V./Stueng T./Kracheh Siem Reab/Otdar Mean Chey CAMBODIA Kandal Takaev Kampot/Krong K./K.P. Sihanouk Svay Rieng Bantey Mean Chey Phnom Penh (43%) Bat Dambang/ Krong Pailin

15. Women’s current use of modern contraceptive methods

16. Source of supply for contraceptive methods Percent *First source, limited to women who started using IUD since 1995

17. Intention to use contraception in the future Percent of currently married women who are not using a contraceptive method

18. Preferred method of contraception for future use Percent of currently married women who are not using a contraceptive method, but who intend to use

19. Some reasons cited by women for not intending to use contraception Health concerns Difficult to get pregnant Wants more children Opposed to family planning Infrequent sex/no sex Fear side effects 26% 24% 10% 9% 8% 6% Currently married women who are not using a contraceptive method

20. Knowledge & Attitudes Use of Family Planning Exposure to Family Planning Messages Family Planning

21. From what source do women hear family planning messages? From radio only From television only From both NO MESSAGE For all women who heard a message about family planning in the last few months preceding the interview 10% 5% 64% 21%

22. Residence Urban86% Rural78% Education None70% Primary80% Secondary+92% Does exposure to family planning messages vary by residence and education?

23. At the regional level, women from: Mondol Kiri/Rotanak Kiri (30%) and Preah Vihear/Stueng Traeng/Kracheh (51%) are the least likely to hear a message.

24. Residence Urban59% Rural36% Education None28% Primary39% Secondary+62% Does exposure to family planning messages in the print media vary by residence and education?

25. Main findings Knowledge of family planning is very high, except in Mondol Kiri/Rotanak Kiri (56%) 19% of women use a modern method of contraception (24% use any method) Use of any contraceptive method has been increasing since 1995 (13%) to 24% in 2000 Use varies greatly by residence, region and level of education

26. Main findings Injectables and the daily and monthly pills are the 3 methods most used by women Slightly more than 2 women in 5 intend to use family planning in the future 4 women in 5 have heard of a family planning message in the media