1. The Kingdom Animalia Compare and contrast the parts of animals.
Observe and describe developmental patterns in selected animals.

2. Vocabulary Cold-blooded: Body temperature changes with the environment
Heterotroph: Can not make its own food, must eat
Invertebrate: Does not have a backbone
Metamorphosis: Change in appearance during development
Regeneration: The ability to regrow missing body parts
Vetertebrate: Has a backbone
Warm-blooded: Body temperature stays the same despite the environment

3. Characteristics Consumers Cells and Tissues Multicellular
Heterotrophs or __________________________
Specialized___________________
Consumers
Cells and Tissues

4. Invertebrates Animals without a _____________
backbone
Types:
Porifera:
Covered in _______________
Filter Feeders:
Examples: Sponges
Pores
Water filters through pores and extract food----wastes go out
Simplest animal---least complex

5. Invertebrates tentacles Cnidarians or Coelenterate
Types:
______________
Have ____________________ to capture prey
Nematocysts
Examples: Hydra & Jellyfish
Cnidarians or Coelenterate
tentacles
Stinging cells---paralyze or kill prey

6. Invertebrates Rebuild missing body parts Types: Worms:
Some can regenerate:
_____________________________
Some are parasites
Examples: Earthworm & Tapeworm
Rebuild missing body parts

7. Invertebrates Shell Types: Mollusks: Soft body with a ___________
Example: Slugs, Snails, Clams, Octopus
Shell

8. Invertebrates Echinoderm Spiny Radial Water filled transport tubes
Types:
_________
___________skin
Five part _________symmetry
Water vascular system:
Tube feet
Examples: Starfish, Sand-Dollar
Echinoderm
Spiny
Radial
Water filled transport tubes

9. Invertebrates Jointed Segmented Shed skin after they grow
Types:
Arthropods:
Exoskeleton
_______________appendages
_______________ body
Molt:
Metamorphosis:
Crustaceans, Arachnids, Insects
Jointed
Segmented
Shed skin after they grow
Series of developmental changes of an organism

10. Metamorphosis Egg Larva Pupa Adult
Change in appearance due to development
Complete metamorphosis; Includes four stages (____, ______, _______, ______)
Example:Butterfly
Egg
Larva
Pupa
Adult

11. Metamorphosis Egg Nymph Adult
Incomplete metamorphosis: includes three stages (_____, ______, ______)
Example:Grasshopper
Egg
Nymph
Adult

12. Both have an egg and adult stage
What is the similarity between complete and incomplete metamorphosis?
What is the difference between complete and incomplete metamorphosis?
Both have an egg and adult stage
Complete metamorphosis has a larva and pupa stage and incomplete has a nymph stage

13. Vertebrates Backbone Chordata (Endoskeleton)
Animals with a ____________
Belong to the phylum__________
Two types:
Cold-blooded- Ectotherm
Warm-blooded- Endotherm
Chordata

14. Cold-blooded Vertebrates
Changes
Body temperature __________ with the environment
Types:
Fish:
Examples: Trout, Flounder, Sharks
Cold-Blooded, gills, scales, external fertilization, lay eggs in water

15. Cold-blooded Vertebrates
Types:
Amphibians: “Double Life”
Examples: Frogs, Newts, Salamanders
Cold-Blooded, gill lungs, lay eggs in water, smooth skin, external fertilization

16. Cold-blooded Vertebrates
Amphibian Metamorphosis:

17. Cold-blooded Vertebrates
Types:
Reptiles:
Examples: Lizards, Snakes, Turtles, Alligators
Cold-Blooded, dry scaly skin, lay eggs on the land with leathery shells, lungs, internal fertilization

18. Warm-blooded Vertebrates
Body temperature ____________________________despite the environment (homeostasis)
Types:
Birds
Mammals
Stays the same

19. Warm-blooded Vertebrates
Birds
Both
Mammals
Feathers
Warm-blooded, care for young, Internal fertilization
Hair or Fur
Lay eggs
Internal gestation
Feed young regurgitated food
Feed young milk that was produce in mammary glands

20. Review - Energy
Mechanical energy is composed of two types of energy: potential energy and kinetic energy
Potential Energy is stored energy
The greater the mass and the higher the object, the more potential energy
Kinetic Energy is energy associated with motion
The greater the mass and the faster the object moves, the greater the kinetic energy
Potential energy gets transformed to kinetic energy and vice versa (energy isn’t created or destroyed)