3. Citadel Of Mohenjo- Daro

4. Burial Pottery, Harappa

5. Vocabulary migration – movement of people from one place to another. Subcontinent – a large landmass, that is part of a continent but is separated in some way. Silt – fine – grained soil.

6. Aryan Migration  pastoral  depended on their cattle.  warriors  horse-drawn chariots.

7. Aryan Hymns: The Vedas Vedas ( VAY duhs)- hymns and peoms Early Aryans passed down the Vedas orally using Sanskrit. The Vedas revealed information about the Aryans way of life

8. In Mohenjo- Daro and Harrappa, There were no social classes!

9. However when the Aryans arrived… So did social classes, or varnas, according to the Vedas.

10. HINDUISM Major religion in India and also a way of life Follows a strict caste system where duty and responsibility to your caste (class) is most important Believe in reincarnation and karma Go through Life’s Four Stages Gods = Shiva and Vishnu

11. BBUDDHISM Religion founded in India by Siddhartha; this religion stresses moderation and nonviolence Central figure = Buddha Meditation Believe in reincarnation and karma Follow the Four Noble Truths and the Eight Fold Path

12. Eight Fold Path

13. VVOCABULARY #2 Caste – a division within India’s class system Guru – spiritual teacher Moderation – not too much or too little of anything (not extreme) Reincarnation – rebirth Karma – good/bad actions earn you good/bad karma. Epic – a long poem Darma – believing in the teachings of the religion.

14. Buddhism OR Hinduism It is wrong to take a life, even in a religious sacrifice All people are equal and everyone can find peace The goal of reincarnation is movement to a higher caste Duty is of higher value than human and animal life The Four Noble Truths are a way to enlightenment.

15. REVIEW/QUIZ All terms Hinduism Buddhism Map of India http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DxXP2 BliN9Ahttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DxXP2 BliN9A